Question 1

Americans are MOST likely to support equality of

Accepted Answer

A)   opportunity.
B)   outcome.
C)   income.
D)   achievement.
E)   living standard.F) A) and B)
G) D) and E)

Question 2

Which of the following is TRUE regarding income patterns in America?

Accepted Answer

A)   The income of the average American family exceeds $100,000.
B)   The top fifth of Americans in terms of income get nearly 90 percent of the total income in the nation.
C)   The bottom fifth of Americans get less than a twentieth of total national income.
D)   The United States has the lowest amount of income inequality of any industrialized democracy.
E)   None of these answers is correct.F) A) and C)
G) All of the above

Question 3

Poverty is a condition that today affects roughly one in ________ Americans.

Accepted Answer

A)   two
B)   three
C)   seven
D)   twenty
E)   fiftyF) All of the above
G) None of the above

Question 4

Overall, poverty rates are HIGHEST in the

Accepted Answer

A)   Midwest.
B)   West.
C)   South.
D)   Northeast.
E)   Middle Atlantic.F) A) and D)
G) A) and C)

Question 5

________ has the highest child poverty rate among the Western democracies.

Accepted Answer

A)   Sweden
B)   Norway
C)   France
D)   Germany
E)   The United StatesF) B) and D)
G) A) and C)

Question 6

The Food Stamps program is funded by

Accepted Answer

A)   the federal government only.
B)   state governments only.
C)   federal and state governments.
D)   the federal government and private charities.
E)   farmers and food corporations.F) B) and C)
G) A) and E)

Question 7

Which of the following is the LARGEST expenditure in the federal budget?

Accepted Answer

A)   national defense
B)   Medicare and social security
C)   agricultural subsidies
D)   interest on national debt
E)   welfare programsF) A) and C)
G) A) and D)

Question 8

Of the states that refused to expand Medicaid through the Affordable Care Act

Accepted Answer

A)   all were under the control of Democrats.
B)   all were under the control of Republicans.
C)   most were under the control of Democrats.
D)   most were under the control of Republicans.
E)   there was an even split between states controlled by Democrats and states controlled by Republicans.F) C) and E)
G) A) and C)

Question 9

What is meant by the poverty line? Which Americans are most likely to live in a household with an income below the poverty line? Why is poverty in America somewhat invisible even though it is relatively widespread?

Accepted Answer

The government defines the poverty line ...

Question 10

The number of families receiving assistance under TANF is about ________ the number of families who received assistance under AFDC.

Accepted Answer

A)   one-third
B)   three-fourths
C)   the same as
D)   double
E)   tripleF) None of the above
G) A) and E)

Question 11

The Patient Protection and Affordable Care Act of 2010

Accepted Answer

A)   will result in a substantial net savings for the federal government.
B)   imposes a tax penalty on uninsured people who do not participate.
C)   does not affect businesses, only individuals.
D)   replaced Medicaid in most states.
E)   requires that the federal government set all insurance premiums.F) A) and E)
G) None of the above

Question 12

________ was terminated in 1996.

Accepted Answer

A)   The Food Stamps program
B)   Medicaid
C)   Medicare
D)   SSI
E)   AFDCF) A) and E)
G) A) and B)

Question 13

Medicare was enacted in

Accepted Answer

A)   1938.
B)   1947.
C)   1965.
D)   1997.
E)   2010.F) A) and C)
G) A) and E)

Question 14

The poverty line is defined as

Accepted Answer

A)   the income level below which 10 percent of the American people live.
B)   three times the annual cost of a thrifty food budget for an urban family of four.
C)   the annual cost of all goods and services that a person can reasonably be expected to want.
D)   the percentage of homeless people.
E)   the income level below which 20 percent of the American people live.F) A) and B)
G) B) and E)

Question 15

All of the following are true of the Head Start program EXCEPT that it

Accepted Answer

A)   began as part of Lyndon Johnson's Great Society program in the 1960s.
B)   has helped disadvantaged children develop their learning skills.
C)   has been weakened by children's unsupportive environments at home.
D)   is fully funded at the present time.
E)   is designed to assist preschool children.F) A) and D)
G) C) and D)

Question 16

Which of the following is true of the federal government's role in education?

Accepted Answer

A)   The federal government provides roughly 25% of total school funding throughout the country.
B)   The federal government provides roughly 70% of total school funding throughout the country.
C)   The federal government's role in education was relatively small before the 1960s.
D)   The 1964 Higher Education Act devolved a lot of education policy back to the states.
E)   Pell grants remain the states' largest source of financial control over school policies.F) None of the above
G) All of the above

Question 17

________ was called "the great leveler" when it began in the early nineteenth century.

Accepted Answer

A)   Social welfare
B)   Public education
C)   The federal government
D)   The Internal Revenue Service
E)   Social securityF) C) and D)
G) A) and D)

Question 18

Which of the following is true of social security and Medicare?

Accepted Answer

A)   Eligibility requirements make sure that all social security beneficiaries have an absolute economic need for the benefit.
B)   Spending on Medicare and social security exceeds the total of all spending of public assistance programs.
C)   Most retirees receive less in social security benefits than they contributed in payroll taxes while working.
D)   Social security income is decided as follows: the lower your income while working, the larger your social security benefit upon retirement.
E)   Families in the top fifth of the income population receive more in social security and Medicare benefits than the government spends in total on TANF, SSI, food stamps, and housing subsidies for the poor.F) A) and B)
G) D) and E)

Question 19

The BEST predictor of how well schools perform on standardized tests is the

Accepted Answer

A)   salary levels of the teachers.
B)   population density of the community.
C)   level of local school board control over policy.
D)   community's wealth.
E)   percentage of private to public schools in the community.F) A) and B)
G) None of the above

Question 20

In contrast with Medicare, the Medicaid program is

Accepted Answer

A)   a public assistance program.
B)   funded totally by the states.
C)   funded by payroll taxes.
D)   very popular with the general public.
E)   None of these answers is correct.F) C) and D)
G) A) and B)

Exam 16: Welfare and Education Policy: Providing for Personal Security and Need

Which of the following is TRUE regarding income patterns in America?

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Overall, poverty rates are HIGHEST in the

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________ has the highest child poverty rate among the Western democracies.

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

What is meant by the poverty line? Which Americans are most likely to live in a household with an income below the poverty line? Why is poverty in America somewhat invisible even though it is relatively widespread?

Correct AnswerverifiedThe government defines the poverty line ...View AnswerShow Answer

All of the following are true of the Head Start program EXCEPT that it

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________ was terminated in 1996.

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Which of the following is the LARGEST expenditure in the federal budget?

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Poverty is a condition that today affects roughly one in ________ Americans.

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The number of families receiving assistance under TANF is about ________ the number of families who received assistance under AFDC.

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

Which of the following is true of the federal government's role in education?

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

Americans are MOST likely to support equality of

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

In contrast with Medicare, the Medicaid program is

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

________ was called "the great leveler" when it began in the early nineteenth century.

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

Which of the following is true of social security and Medicare?

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The poverty line is defined as

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The Food Stamps program is funded by

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Of the states that refused to expand Medicaid through the Affordable Care Act

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

The BEST predictor of how well schools perform on standardized tests is the

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

Medicare was enacted in

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The Patient Protection and Affordable Care Act of 2010

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

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The government defines the poverty line ...
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