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Apes walk on their feet and knuckles.The apes with opposable thumbs have opposable toes.

A) True
B) False

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Prosimians include


A) lemurs.
B) baboons.
C) gibbons.
D) All of the answer choices are correct.
E) No answer choice is correct.

F) A) and B)
G) B) and C)

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The probable transitional link between the hominoids and the monkeys is


A) Australopithecus afarensis.
B) Australopithecus africanus.
C) Proconsul.
D) Homo habilis.
E) Homo erectus.

F) A) and E)
G) C) and E)

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Which of the following is NOT an anthropoid?


A) chimpanzee
B) human
C) New World monkey
D) lemur

E) A) and B)
F) A) and C)

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Australopithecines were apelike above the waist and humanoid below the waist.This is an example of


A) quadripedalism.
B) mosaic evolution.
C) multiregional continuity.
D) None of the choices are correct.

E) C) and D)
F) B) and C)

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Which European species is believed to have evolved from Homo ergaster?


A) Homo heidelbergensis
B) Homo erectus
C) Homo floresiensis
D) Homo sapiens
E) Australopithecus africanus

F) A) and B)
G) C) and D)

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The early evolution of higher apes and early ancestors of modern humans most closely resembles


A) a straight-line vine with one main trunk and many unsuccessful short branches,with only one or two forms coexisting at any one time.
B) two main trunks leading to apes or humans,and where each newly advanced species of Homo immediately eliminated any coexisting hominids.
C) a many-branched tree with all modern forms extending back relatively unchanged until reaching the common "missing link" at an origin about 33 million years ago.
D) a complex bush with many branches and perhaps as many as ten species of hominins 2 million years ago.
E) two streams,Australopithecus and Homo,that merge into one lineage leading to humans.

F) B) and E)
G) C) and D)

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The fossil called Lucy is a member of the species ________ that lived over 3 million years ago.


A) Australopithecus afarensis
B) Australopithecus africanus
C) Proconsul
D) Homo habilis
E) Homo erectus

F) None of the above
G) D) and E)

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The proposed advantages of bipedalism,which characterizes hominin evolution,include making it easier to


A) collect food from overhead.
B) travel and move about.
C) carry food back to their camp or their young.
D) carry their young from place to place.
E) All of these are correct.

F) A) and D)
G) A) and B)

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The most widely accepted model for the evolution of modern humans is pictured here.What is this model called? The most widely accepted model for the evolution of modern humans is pictured here.What is this model called?   A) Out-of-Africa B) Replacement Model C) Multiregional continuity D) Hardy-Weinberg E) Out-of-Africa and Replacement Model


A) Out-of-Africa
B) Replacement Model
C) Multiregional continuity
D) Hardy-Weinberg
E) Out-of-Africa and Replacement Model

F) A) and B)
G) B) and D)

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What were the tools of Cro-Magnon man made from?


A) stone
B) metal
C) wood
D) wood that had been hardened in a fire to increase its strength
E) No answer choice is correct.

F) A) and E)
G) A) and B)

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