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A corporation evaluates the need for a valuation allowance by comparing both positive and negative evidence that the corporation will realize a deferred tax asset in the future.

A) True
B) False

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The tax effects of permanent differences generally are reported in a company's computation of its effective tax rate.

A) True
B) False

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Costello Corporation reported pretax book income of $500,000. During the current year, the reserve for bad debts increased by $5,000. In addition, tax depreciation exceeded book depreciation by $40,000. Finally, Costello received $3,000 of tax-exempt life insurance proceeds from the death of one of its officers. Costello's deferred income tax expense or benefit would be:


A) $7,350 net deferred tax expense.
B) $7,350 net deferred tax benefit.
C) $7,950 net deferred tax benefit.
D) $7,980 net deferred tax expense.

E) B) and C)
F) A) and D)

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Temporary differences create either a deferred tax asset or a deferred tax liability.

A) True
B) False

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Which of the following items is not a temporary difference?


A) Vacation pay accrued for tax purposes in a prior period is deducted in the current period.
B) Tax depreciation for the period exceeds book depreciation.
C) A goodwill impairment expense is recorded on the income statement; the goodwill did not have a tax basis when it was created.
D) Bad debts charged off in the current period exceed the bad debts accrued in the current period.

E) B) and C)
F) All of the above

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Oriole Company reported pretax net income from continuing operations of $1,000,000 and taxable income of $1,200,000. The unfavorable book-tax difference of $200,000 was due to a $200,000 favorable temporary difference relating to depreciation, an unfavorable temporary difference of $300,000 due to an increase in the reserve for bad debts, and a $100,000 unfavorable permanent difference from the disallowance of compensation expense related to the exercise of incentive stock options. a. Compute Oriole's current income tax expense. b. Compute Oriole's deferred income tax expense or benefit. c. Compute Oriole's effective tax rate. d. Provide a reconciliation of Oriole's effective tax rate with its hypothetical tax rate of 21 percent.

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blured image Total income tax provision = ...

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Potter, Inc. reported pretax book income of $5,000,000. During the current year, the reserve for bad debts increased by $100,000. In addition, tax depreciation exceeded book depreciation by $300,000. Potter sold a fixed asset and reported book gain of $60,000 and tax gain of $80,000. Finally, the company received $50,000 of tax-exempt municipal bond interest. Compute Potter's deferred income tax expense or benefit.

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$37,800 deferred income tax ex...

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Which of the following statements about ASC 740 as it relates to uncertain tax positions is true?


A) ASC 740 deals with all tax benefits involving income and nonincome taxes.
B) ASC 740 deals with whether a recognized income tax benefit will be realized.
C) ASC 740 deals with recognized tax benefits related to income tax positions claimed on a filed tax return.
D) ASC 740 deals with recognized tax benefits related to income tax positions, regardless of whether the item is taken on a filed tax return.

E) A) and C)
F) None of the above

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Jones Company reported pretax book income of $400,000. Included in the computation were favorable temporary differences of $50,000, unfavorable temporary differences of $20,000, and favorable permanent differences of $40,000. Book equivalent of taxable income is:


A) $440,000.
B) $400,000.
C) $360,000.
D) $330,000.

E) B) and D)
F) None of the above

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A corporation's effective tax rate as computed in its income tax note is the company's cash tax rate for the year.

A) True
B) False

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Cardinal Corporation reported pretax book income of $3,000,000. During the current year, the reserve for bad debts increased by $200,000. In addition, book depreciation exceeded tax depreciation by $100,000. Cardinal sold a fixed asset and reported a book gain of $60,000 and a tax gain of $80,000. Finally, Cardinal deducted $50,000 of domestic production activities deduction on its tax return. Compute Cardinal's current income tax expense or benefit.

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$686,700 c...

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ASC 740 is the sole source of rules related to accounting for income taxes.

A) True
B) False

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A corporation undertakes a valuation allowance analysis to determine if a deferred tax asset should be recognized on the balance sheet.

A) True
B) False

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Which of the following statements best describes the disclosure of a company's deferred tax assets and liabilities?


A) Deferred tax assets and liabilities must be separately disclosed in the balance sheet.
B) All deferred tax assets and liabilities are treated as noncurrent and can be netted and disclosed as one aggregate amount on the balance sheet.
C) Current deferred tax assets and liabilities and noncurrent deferred tax assets and liabilities can always be netted on the balance sheet.
D) All deferred tax assets and liabilities are treated as noncurrent and can be netted on the balance sheet only if they arise in the same tax jurisdiction.

E) B) and C)
F) B) and D)

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Stone Corporation reported pretax book income of $1,000,000. Tax depreciation exceeded book depreciation by $300,000. In addition, the reserve for bad debts decreased by $50,000. Stone had a net deferred tax asset of $34,000 at the beginning of the year, representing a net deductible temporary difference of $100,000. At the beginning of the tax year, Congress reduced the corporate tax rate from 34 percent to 21 percent. Compute the company's current and deferred income tax expense or benefit.

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$136,500 current income tax expense and ...

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Which of the following best describes the focus of ASC 740?


A) ASC 740 uses an "asset and liability approach" that focuses on the balance sheet.
B) ASC 740 uses an "income and expense approach" that focuses on the income statement.
C) ASC 740 uses a "taxes paid or refunded approach" that focuses on the statement of cash flows.
D) ASC 740 uses a "permanent differences approach" that focuses on the effective tax rate reported in the income tax note to the financial statements.

E) A) and D)
F) C) and D)

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Potential interest and penalties that would be assessed on a disallowed unrecognized tax benefit must be recorded in a company's income tax expense under ASC 740.

A) True
B) False

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As part of its uncertain tax position assessment, Madison Corporation records interest and penalties related to its unrecognized tax benefits of $1,000,000. Which of the following statements about recording this amount is most correct?


A) Madison must record the expense separate from its income tax provision.
B) Madison can elect to include the expense as part of its income tax provision or record the expense separate from its income tax provision, provided the company discloses which option it chose.
C) Madison must record the expense in its income tax provision.
D) Madison does not record the expense until it is paid.

E) All of the above
F) None of the above

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Whitman Corporation reported pretax book income of $400,000. Book depreciation exceeded tax depreciation by $100,000. In addition, the company accrued vacation pay of $50,000 that was not deductible until paid in the next year. Whitman has a net operating loss carryforward of $200,000 from the prior year. Compute the company's deferred income tax expense or benefit for the current year.

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$10,500 deferred income tax ex...

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Purple Rose Corporation reported pretax book income of $500,000. Tax depreciation exceeded book depreciation by $300,000. In addition, the company received $250,000 of tax-exempt life insurance proceeds. The prior-year tax return showed taxable income of $100,000. Compute Purple Rose's current income tax expense or benefit.

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$10,500 cu...

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