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The parasympathetic branch of the autonomic nervous system


A) is responsible for mobilizing energy sources for use in a crisis.
B) activates the endocrine system.
C) is in control when one is frightened or angry.
D) aids in digestion and promoting growth.

E) All of the above
F) A) and C)

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The study of the interactions among the nervous system, the endocrine system, and the immune system is called:


A) thanatology.
B) psychoneuroimmunity.
C) gerontology.
D) psychology.

E) A) and D)
F) None of the above

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GAS is an acronym for


A) genetically alleviated stress.
B) growth adjustment of stress.
C) general adaptation syndrome.
D) general acceleration due to stress.

E) A) and B)
F) All of the above

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There is very little research linking stress to psychological problems such as depression and panic attacks.

A) True
B) False

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General exhaustion results when


A) the fight-or-flight reaction is resolved.
B) stress-related hormones are secreted.
C) distress occurs.
D) a stressor persists over a long period of time.

E) A) and B)
F) All of the above

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List your top three stressors. Detail a plan to lessen each of these stressors using the methods detailed in this chapter.

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My top three stressors are work deadline...

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Shauna expects all of the following to happen when she is stressed, EXCEPT:


A) an increase in heart rate.
B) a dilation of her blood vessels.
C) an increase in blood pressure.
D) an increased risk of developing cardiovascular disease.

E) A) and D)
F) None of the above

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Carey would like to use meditation to help her manage her stress. Which of the following is likely to happen as a result of her use of this technique?


A) It will help her tune out the world, temporarily removing sources of stress.
B) It will help her rehearse upcoming events so that stress in her life will be reduced.
C) It will help her to analyze the stressors in her life more effectively.
D) It will help her visualize her tasks that need to be completely in a more efficient way.

E) A) and B)
F) C) and D)

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Laughing is an effective behavioural response to stress.

A) True
B) False

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The parasympathetic division of the autonomic nervous system initiates the stress response.

A) True
B) False

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Psychoneuroimmunology (PNI) is the study of the interaction among all the following systems, EXCEPT the _______________ system.


A) nervous
B) endocrine
C) immune
D) respiratory

E) All of the above
F) B) and C)

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Which of the following does NOT occur during non-rapid eye movement sleep?


A) blood pressure drops
B) body temperature rises
C) growth hormone is released
D) brain wave patterns become slow and even.

E) C) and D)
F) B) and D)

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Which of the following nervous systems manages John's moves as he participates in a spinning exercise class?


A) autonomic
B) sympathetic
C) parasympathetic
D) somatic

E) A) and B)
F) A) and C)

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All of the following are a result of kindness EXCEPT:


A) longevity.
B) improved mood.
C) decreased mental health.
D) improved physical health.

E) A) and C)
F) B) and C)

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The physical response to taking a final exam varies in intensity from student to student.

A) True
B) False

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People with Type C personalities tend to have no difficulty expressing emotion.

A) True
B) False

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An individual with a Type D personality is characterized by


A) having a greater tolerance of others.
B) avoiding social contact with others.
C) having difficulty expressing emotions.
D) being controlling.

E) B) and C)
F) A) and C)

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All of the following may result from the fight-or-flight response, EXCEPT:


A) increased blood sugar.
B) increased saliva secretion.
C) decreased digestion.
D) decreased pancreatic secretions.

E) B) and C)
F) A) and D)

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Which one of the following characteristics is most closely associated with elevated risk of cardiovascular disease?


A) hostility
B) excitability
C) lack of purpose
D) procrastination

E) None of the above
F) A) and B)

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Which one of the following is NOT a cognitive technique for stress management?


A) solving problems
B) setting moderate expectations
C) maintaining positivity
D) using imagery

E) None of the above
F) All of the above

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