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What was most significant about Australopithecines, one of the earliest hominids?


A) They lived in Asia.
B) They may have been able to walk upright on two legs.
C) They were among the first to use iron tools.
D) They were in the class known as Homo sapiens.
E) They were primarily monogamous.

F) A) and D)
G) A) and C)

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Without ____, the emergence of Mesopotamian civilization might not have been possible.


A) its location between the Tigris and Euphrates Rivers
B) the development of large-scale irrigation
C) the defeat of the Sumerians
D) the construction of the central ziggurat
E) its rich soil and large population

F) A) and D)
G) All of the above

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Which of these technological developments were especially significant for Paleolithic people?


A) New systems of writing
B) Fire and tool-making
C) Farming and herding
D) Drawing and painting
E) Building large structures

F) A) and E)
G) None of the above

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The three central aspects of Jewish religious belief were the


A) priests, rabbis and prophets.
B) covenant, the law and the prophets.
C) army, the king and the family.
D) law, the Pharisees and the rabbinate.
E) Judah, Israel, and the Temple.

F) A) and E)
G) B) and C)

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Slaves in Sumerian cities were made to do all of the following tasks EXCEPT


A) constructing buildings.
B) making cloth.
C) preaching.
D) grinding grain.
E) farming.

F) A) and E)
G) None of the above

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In contrast to the Old Kingdom, the role of the pharaoh in the Middle Kingdom was that of a(n)


A) inaccessible god-king.
B) shepherd, a provider of public projects and assistance.
C) symbolic fisherman for his people.
D) warrior-king.
E) sacrificial scapegoat.

F) None of the above
G) B) and D)

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The ancient Egyptians had no word for religion.

A) True
B) False

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What made Γ‡atal Huyuk such an important Neolithic village?


A) It was located in Egypt and the site of early pyramids. .
B) It was a secular settlement.
C) It was the first to rely on irrigation.
D) It became the site of extensive trade networks.
E) It was one of the largest urban centers housing more than 6000 people.

F) B) and E)
G) C) and E)

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What do historians consider a basic characteristic of the first civilizations?


A) The development of the Phoenician alphabet
B) The use of iron tools and weapons by 3500 B.C.E.
C) The development of cities
D) The discovery of fire
E) The invention of pottery

F) None of the above
G) C) and E)

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Which group embraced Zoroastrianism as its primary religion?


A) Sumerians
B) Egyptians
C) Assyrians
D) Persians
E) Mesopotamians

F) B) and C)
G) C) and E)

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The first civilizations lacked a system of written record keeping.

A) True
B) False

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Giza was the second largest pyramid.

A) True
B) False

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β€―The earliest civilizations in the world were largely found in river valleys like Mesopotamia.

A) True
B) False

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Persian satraps were governors who not only ruled a kingdom but were also seen as protectors.

A) True
B) False

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How did Nubia become the independent African state that emerged at the end of the second millennium B.C.E.?


A) It conquered Egypt.
B) It signed a treaty with Mali.
C) It bought its freedom from former rulers.
D) It emerged from the disintegration of the Egyptian New Kingdom.
E) It seized control of Africa.

F) A) and D)
G) B) and E)

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