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Roxy operates a dress shop in Arlington, Virginia. Lisa, a Maryland resident, comes in for a measurement and purchases a $2,600 dress that is shipped to her Maryland residence using a common carrier. Roxy's total Maryland sales are $33,800 on 15 transactions. Assuming that Virginia's sales tax rate is 5 percent and that Maryland's sales tax rate is 7 percent, what is Roxy's sales and use tax collection obligation?


A) $0
B) $130 to Virginia
C) $130 sales tax to Virginia and $52 use tax to Maryland
D) $182 to Maryland

E) B) and C)
F) A) and B)

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Economic presence always creates sales tax nexus.

A) True
B) False

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Immaterial violations of the solicitation rules automatically create income tax nexus.

A) True
B) False

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Which of the following law types is not a primary authority source?


A) Legislative
B) Administrative
C) Judicial
D) Treatises

E) A) and B)
F) A) and C)

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Tennis Pro has the following sales, payroll, and property factors: Tennis Pro has the following sales, payroll, and property factors:    What are Tennis Pro's Virginia and Maryland apportionment factors if both states use an equally weighted three-factor formula? What are Tennis Pro's Virginia and Maryland apportionment factors if both states use an equally weighted three-factor formula?

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66.67 and 10 percent...

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Mighty Manny, Incorporated manufactures and services deli machinery and distributes it across the United States. Mighty Manny is incorporated and headquartered in New Jersey. It has sales tax nexus in Connecticut, New Jersey, New York, Pennsylvania, Rhode Island, and South Carolina. Mighty Manny has sales as follows: Mighty Manny, Incorporated manufactures and services deli machinery and distributes it across the United States. Mighty Manny is incorporated and headquartered in New Jersey. It has sales tax nexus in Connecticut, New Jersey, New York, Pennsylvania, Rhode Island, and South Carolina. Mighty Manny has sales as follows:    Assume the following sales tax rates: Connecticut (6.75 percent), New Jersey (7.5 percent), New York (8.5 percent), Pennsylvania (6.5 percent), Rhode Island (7.25 percent), and South Carolina (5.5 percent). Assume that only Connecticut taxes Mighty Manny's services. What is Mighty Manny's total sales and use tax liability? Assume the following sales tax rates: Connecticut (6.75 percent), New Jersey (7.5 percent), New York (8.5 percent), Pennsylvania (6.5 percent), Rhode Island (7.25 percent), and South Carolina (5.5 percent). Assume that only Connecticut taxes Mighty Manny's services. What is Mighty Manny's total sales and use tax liability?

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$233,626.
($398,495 × 6.75 per...

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Gordon operates the Tennis Pro Shop in Blacksburg, Virginia. Tennis Pro has sales as follows: Gordon operates the Tennis Pro Shop in Blacksburg, Virginia. Tennis Pro has sales as follows:    Assume that Tennis Pro's other sales include $150,000 of sales to a federal government entity that were shipped from Virginia to Maryland. What is Tennis Pro's Virginia sales numerator and sales factor? (Round the sales factor to two decimal places.) Assume that Tennis Pro's other sales include $150,000 of sales to a federal government entity that were shipped from Virginia to Maryland. What is Tennis Pro's Virginia sales numerator and sales factor? (Round the sales factor to two decimal places.)

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$1,053,293 and 46.98 percent.$...

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The payroll factor includes payments to independent contractors.

A) True
B) False

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Which of the following is not one of the Complete Auto Transit's criteria for whether a state can tax nondomiciliary companies?


A) Protected activities are exempt.
B) A sufficient connection exists.
C) Only a fair portion of income can be taxed.
D) Tax cannot discriminate against nondomiciliary businesses.

E) A) and C)
F) A) and D)

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The Mobil decision identified three factors to determine whether a group of companies are unitary.

A) True
B) False

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Mighty Manny, Incorporated manufactures ice scrapers and distributes them across the midwestern United States. Mighty Manny is incorporated and headquartered in Michigan. It has product sales to customers in Illinois, Indiana, Michigan, Minnesota, Wisconsin, and Wyoming. It has sales personnel only in the states discussed and all these states have adopted Wayfair legislation. Determine the state in which Mighty Manny does not have sales tax nexus given the following scenarios:


A) Mighty Manny has sales personnel that visit Minnesota. These sales employees follow procedures that comply with Public Law 86-272. The orders are received and sent to Michigan for acceptance. The goods are shipped by FedEx into Minnesota.
B) Mighty Manny's trucks drive through Nebraska to deliver goods to Mighty Manny's customers in other states, but the company has no Nebraska sales.
C) Mighty Manny provides design services to another manufacturer located in Wisconsin. While the services are performed in Michigan, Mighty Manny's designers visit Wisconsin at least quarterly to deliver the new designs and receive feedback.
D) Mighty Manny receives online orders from its Illinois client. Because the orders are so large, the goods are delivered weekly on Mighty Manny's trucks.

E) C) and D)
F) A) and B)

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Commercial domicile is the location where a business is headquartered and from whence it directs its operations.

A) True
B) False

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The throwback rule requires a company, for apportionment purposes, to include all sales of inventory sold into a state without income tax nexus rather than from the state from where the inventory was shipped.

A) True
B) False

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All states employ some combination of sales and use tax, income or franchise tax, or property tax to fund their government operations.

A) True
B) False

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Lefty provides demolition services in several southern states. Lefty has property as follows: Lefty provides demolition services in several southern states. Lefty has property as follows:   Lefty is a Mississippi corporation. Lefty also rents property in Mississippi and Tennessee with annual rents of $63,000 and $28,000, respectively. What is Lefty's Mississippi property numerator? (Round your answer to the nearest whole number.)  A)  $942,178 B)  $1,002,410 C)  $1,065,410 D)  $1,446,178 Lefty is a Mississippi corporation. Lefty also rents property in Mississippi and Tennessee with annual rents of $63,000 and $28,000, respectively. What is Lefty's Mississippi property numerator? (Round your answer to the nearest whole number.)


A) $942,178
B) $1,002,410
C) $1,065,410
D) $1,446,178

E) B) and D)
F) C) and D)

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Assume Tennis Pro attends a sports equipment expo in Washington state. Assume this activity creates nexus for the Business & Occupation (B&O) tax. Assume the tax is 0.5percent of gross receipts for retailers and 1.5percent of gross receipts on services. If Tennis Pro has $27,000 of Washington retail sales and $1,600 of services performed, calculate Tennis Pro's B&O tax.

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${{[v(7)]:#,###}}.
(${{[v(3)]:...

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Mahre, Incorporated, a New York corporation, runs ski tours in a several states. Mahre also has a New York retail store and an Internet store, which ships to out-of-state customers. Assume sales transactions in all states, except New York, are under 200 and that all states have adopted Wayfair legislation. The ski tours operate in Maine, New Hampshire, and Vermont, where Mahre has employees and owns and uses tangible personal property. Mahre has real property only in New York. Mahre has the following sales: Mahre, Incorporated, a New York corporation, runs ski tours in a several states. Mahre also has a New York retail store and an Internet store, which ships to out-of-state customers. Assume sales transactions in all states, except New York, are under 200 and that all states have adopted Wayfair legislation. The ski tours operate in Maine, New Hampshire, and Vermont, where Mahre has employees and owns and uses tangible personal property. Mahre has real property only in New York. Mahre has the following sales:   Assume the following sales tax rates: Alaska (0 percent) , Colorado (7.75 percent) , Maine (8.5 percent) , New Hampshire (0 percent) , New York (8 percent) , and Vermont (5 percent) . How much sales and use tax must Mahre collect and remit? A)  $10,400 B)  $14,470 C)  $26,749 D)  $61,305 Assume the following sales tax rates: Alaska (0 percent) , Colorado (7.75 percent) , Maine (8.5 percent) , New Hampshire (0 percent) , New York (8 percent) , and Vermont (5 percent) . How much sales and use tax must Mahre collect and remit?


A) $10,400
B) $14,470
C) $26,749
D) $61,305

E) B) and C)
F) A) and D)

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Which of the items is correct regarding a use tax?


A) Use taxes are imposed by every state.
B) Use taxes only apply when the seller is not required to collect the sales tax.
C) Amazon collects use taxes on behalf of all its resellers.
D) States choose to implement either a sales tax or a use tax but not both.

E) None of the above
F) All of the above

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Federal/state adjustments correct for differences between two states' tax laws.

A) True
B) False

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What was the Supreme Court's holding in National Bellas Hess?


A) An out-of-state mail-order company did not have a sales tax collection responsibility because it lacked physical presence.
B) Reaffirmed that an out-of-state business must have physical presence in the state before the state may require the business to collect sales tax from in-state customers.
C) Spelled out four criteria for determining whether states may subject nondomiciliary companies to an income tax.
D) Defined solicitation for purposes of Public Law 86-272.

E) B) and D)
F) None of the above

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