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Specialized neuroglial cells that assist in the production of the myelin sheath are called ________.

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Which lobe of the brain interprets auditory stimuli?


A) Frontal
B) Parietal
C) Temporal
D) Occipital
E) Midbrain

F) C) and D)
G) B) and E)

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The ____ is a part of the brainstem and regulates breathing.


A) cerebrum
B) brainstem
C) cerebellum
D) pons
E) diencephalon

F) A) and B)
G) A) and C)

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Letter G in the figure refers to the ________, which controls heart rate, blood pressure, and respiration, as well as several reflexes.

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The toughest and outermost layer of the meninges is the ____.


A) subarachnoid space
B) dura mater
C) pia mater
D) arachnoid mater
E) epidural space

F) B) and E)
G) A) and D)

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The ________ acts as a go-between or interpreter between the afferent and efferent nerves.

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The ________ is the largest part of the brain and is divided into two halves called hemispheres.

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The "bumps" of brain matter between the sulci are called the ____.


A) gray matter
B) white matter
C) lobes
D) gyri
E) longitudinal fissures

F) None of the above
G) B) and D)

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The ________ at the end of the axon branches contain small sacs called vesicles, which produce the neurotransmitters that are needed to allow impulse transmission to continue to the postsynaptic structures.

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The ________ division of the autonomic nervous system prepares organs for stressful or emergency situations.

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Vanessa is a 26-year-old patient who has just been diagnosed with Guillain-Barré syndrome. She is very worried. She tells you she has heard terrible things about this syndrome. "I don't want to die!" she says. Which of the following would be your best response?


A) "Physical therapy can help keep your muscles strong after paralysis sets in."
B) "With proper medical treatment, this disease is not fatal; you may recover completely."
C) "We can use respirators and heart machines to keep you alive."
D) "You will not die, but you will probably be permanently paralyzed."
E) "There is no cure for Guillain-Barré syndrome."

F) B) and E)
G) B) and C)

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The ________ nerves are peripheral nerves that originate from the brain.

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Which type of headache causes soreness in the temples and can occur daily for weeks?


A) Migraine
B) Cluster
C) Tension
D) Circular
E) Neural

F) C) and D)
G) A) and B)

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The ____ is the largest part of the brain and is divided into two halves.


A) cerebrum
B) corpus callosum
C) pons
D) medulla oblongata
E) midbrain

F) All of the above
G) A) and C)

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The ________, shown at letter F, regulates respiration and contains nerve tracts to connect the cerebrum to the cerebellum.

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When a person has ____, it is generally because brain cells die due to a lack of oxygen from a blocked artery.


A) amyotrophic lateral sclerosis
B) multiple sclerosis
C) epilepsy
D) Bell's palsy
E) a stroke

F) None of the above
G) A) and E)

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Which of the following tests can be used to detect bleeding in the brain or spinal cord?


A) MRI
B) PET scan
C) Cerebral angiography
D) Electroencephalography
E) Computerized tomography

F) A) and B)
G) B) and E)

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The ____ nerves carry information about odors to the brain.


A) olfactory
B) trochlear
C) trigeminal
D) facial
E) glossopharyngeal

F) A) and B)
G) A) and C)

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The ________ coordinates the complex skeletal muscle contractions that are needed for body movements.

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A(n) ________ occurs when parts of the brain receive a burst of electrical signals that disrupt normal brain functioning.

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