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Which of the following is an example of a Giffen good?


A) fish in Japan
B) rice in the Chinese province of Hunan
C) pork in India
D) Both a and b are correct.

E) B) and C)
F) All of the above

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A Giffen good is a good for which


A) a decrease in the price decreases the quantity demanded.
B) the substitution effect outweighs the income effect.
C) an increase in the price decreases the quantity demanded.
D) Both a) and b) are correct.

E) B) and D)
F) A) and D)

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Scenario 21-3 Zach knows that he will ultimately face retirement. Assume that Zach will experience two periods in his life, one in which he works and earns income, and one in which he is retired and earns no income. Zach can earn $250,000 during his working period and nothing in his retirement period. He must both save and consume in his work period with an interest rate of 10 percent on savings. -Refer to Scenario 21-3.If the interest rate on savings increases,it is possible that


A) Zach will decrease his savings in the work period.
B) Zach will increase his savings in the work period.
C) Zach will not change his consumption in the work period.
D) All of the above are possible.

E) B) and C)
F) None of the above

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Figure 21-5 Figure 21-5       -Refer to Figure 21-5.In graph (a) ,if income is equal to $120,the price of good Y is A)  $3. B)  $4. C)  $10. D)  $12. -Refer to Figure 21-5.In graph (a) ,if income is equal to $120,the price of good Y is


A) $3.
B) $4.
C) $10.
D) $12.

E) A) and B)
F) All of the above

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Monica consumes two goods,iced tea and spaghetti.The price of iced tea is $2 per bottle.Her income is $500 per month.She spends all her income each month.She purchases 50 bottles of iced tea and 100 servings of spaghetti.What is the price of a serving of spaghetti?


A) $10
B) $5
C) $4
D) $2

E) A) and B)
F) B) and C)

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When indifference curves are bowed inward,the marginal rate of substitution is


A) the same at all points along an indifference curve.
B) increasing as the consumer moves to the right along an indifference curve.
C) decreasing as the consumer moves to the right along an indifference curve.
D) constant.

E) A) and D)
F) A) and C)

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Figure 21-9 Figure 21-9    -Refer to Figure 21-9.If the price of good Y is $5,what is the price of good X? A)  $500 B)  $150 C)  $16.67 D)  $1.50 -Refer to Figure 21-9.If the price of good Y is $5,what is the price of good X?


A) $500
B) $150
C) $16.67
D) $1.50

E) A) and B)
F) All of the above

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When Ryan has an income of $2,000,he consumes 30 units of good A and 50 units of good B.After Ryan's income decreases to $1,500,he consumes 23 units of good A and 55 units of good B.Which of the following statements is correct?


A) Both goods A and B are normal goods.
B) Both goods A and B are inferior goods.
C) Good A is a normal good, and good B is an inferior good.
D) Good A is an inferior good, and good B is a normal good.

E) None of the above
F) C) and D)

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Figure 21-5 Figure 21-5       -Refer to Figure 21-5.In graph (a) ,what is the price of good Y relative to good X (i.e.,Pแตง/Pโ‚“) ? A)  1/4 B)  1/3 C)  3 D)  4 -Refer to Figure 21-5.In graph (a) ,what is the price of good Y relative to good X (i.e.,Pแตง/Pโ‚“) ?


A) 1/4
B) 1/3
C) 3
D) 4

E) All of the above
F) A) and B)

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Given a consumer's indifference map,the demand curve for a good can


A) be derived by moving a consumer's budget constraint as her income falls.
B) be derived by moving a consumer's budget constraint as her income rises.
C) be derived by moving a consumer's budget constraint as the market price of one good changes.
D) not be derived from consumer theory.

E) C) and D)
F) B) and D)

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Which of the following is not correct?


A) An increase in income shifts a consumer's budget constraint outward.
B) An increase in the price of good X causes a consumer's budget constraint to rotate inward along the X axis.
C) A decrease in the price of good Y causes a consumer's budget constraint to rotate outward along the Y axis.
D) Changes in income affect the slope of the budget constraint as well as its location on a graph.

E) B) and D)
F) B) and C)

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Figure 21-11 Figure 21-11    -Refer to Figure 21-11.The graph illustrates A)  a typical budget constraint. B)  a typical indifference curve. C)  an indifference curve where goods X and Y are perfect complements. D)  an indifference curve where goods X and Y are perfect substitutes. -Refer to Figure 21-11.The graph illustrates


A) a typical budget constraint.
B) a typical indifference curve.
C) an indifference curve where goods X and Y are perfect complements.
D) an indifference curve where goods X and Y are perfect substitutes.

E) A) and D)
F) C) and D)

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When indifference curves are bowed in toward the origin,


A) consumers are less inclined to trade away goods they are lacking.
B) consumers' willingness to trade away goods they have in abundance diminishes.
C) an increase in income will shift the indifference curve away from the origin.
D) a decrease in income will shift the indifference curve toward the origin.

E) All of the above
F) A) and D)

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Suppose a consumer spends his income on CDs and DVDs.If his income decreases,the budget constraint for CDs and DVDs will


A) shift outward, parallel to the original budget constraint.
B) shift inward, parallel to the original budget constraint.
C) rotate outward along the CD axis because he can afford more CDs.
D) rotate outward along the DVD axis because he can afford more DVDs.

E) None of the above
F) A) and B)

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Figure 21-19 The following graph illustrates a representative consumer's preferences for marshmallows and chocolate chip cookies: Figure 21-19 The following graph illustrates a representative consumer's preferences for marshmallows and chocolate chip cookies:    -Refer to Figure 21-19.Assume that the consumer depicted the figure has an income of $50.Based on the information available in the graph,which of the following price-quantity combinations would be on her demand curve for chocolate chips if the price of marshmallows is $2.50? A)  P=$2.50, Q=6 B)  P=$2.50, Q=10 C)  P=$5.00, Q=3 D)  P=$5.00, Q=5 -Refer to Figure 21-19.Assume that the consumer depicted the figure has an income of $50.Based on the information available in the graph,which of the following price-quantity combinations would be on her demand curve for chocolate chips if the price of marshmallows is $2.50?


A) P=$2.50, Q=6
B) P=$2.50, Q=10
C) P=$5.00, Q=3
D) P=$5.00, Q=5

E) B) and C)
F) A) and D)

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An increase in income will cause a consumer's budget constraint to


A) shift outward, parallel to its initial position.
B) shift inward, parallel to its initial position.
C) pivot along the horizontal axis.
D) pivot along the vertical axis.

E) All of the above
F) None of the above

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The consumer's optimum choice is represented by


A) MUx/MUy = Px/Py.
B) MUx/Px = MUy/Py.
C) MRSxy = Px/Py.
D) All of the above are correct.

E) B) and C)
F) A) and D)

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When Matt has an income of $2,000,he consumes 30 units of good A and 50 units of good B.After Matt's income increases to $3,000,he consumes 25 units of good A and 95 units of good B.Which of the following statements is correct?


A) Both goods A and B are normal goods.
B) Both goods A and B are inferior goods.
C) Good A is a normal good, and good B is an inferior good.
D) Good A is an inferior good, and good B is a normal good.

E) A) and B)
F) A) and C)

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Figure 21-19 The following graph illustrates a representative consumer's preferences for marshmallows and chocolate chip cookies: Figure 21-19 The following graph illustrates a representative consumer's preferences for marshmallows and chocolate chip cookies:    -Refer to Figure 21-19.Assume that the consumer has an income of $40.Based on the information available in the graph,which of the following price-quantity combinations would be on her demand curve for marshmallows if the price of chocolate chips were $4? A)  P=$2, Q=3 B)  P=$2, Q=9 C)  P=$4, Q=3 D)  P=$4, Q=9 -Refer to Figure 21-19.Assume that the consumer has an income of $40.Based on the information available in the graph,which of the following price-quantity combinations would be on her demand curve for marshmallows if the price of chocolate chips were $4?


A) P=$2, Q=3
B) P=$2, Q=9
C) P=$4, Q=3
D) P=$4, Q=9

E) A) and D)
F) B) and D)

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Figure 21-15 Figure 21-15    -Refer to Figure 21-15.The price of X is $25,the price of Y is $25,and the consumer's income is $100.Which point represents the consumer's optimal choice? A)  A B)  B C)  C D)  D -Refer to Figure 21-15.The price of X is $25,the price of Y is $25,and the consumer's income is $100.Which point represents the consumer's optimal choice?


A) A
B) B
C) C
D) D

E) None of the above
F) A) and C)

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