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What is self-handicapping? Why do people engage in it?

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Self-handicapping is a behavior in which...

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According to Woodzicka and LaFrance (2001) ,women reported that they would feel angry if asked sexually harassing questions during a job interview.When actually asked such questions,women more often experienced


A) anger.
B) rage.
C) fear.
D) submission.

E) C) and D)
F) B) and D)

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Practice that forms new habits,albeit slowly,tends to change what type of attitudes?


A) internal
B) external
C) implicit
D) explicit

E) B) and D)
F) All of the above

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You overhear a neighbor say that she believes gay marriage should be illegal and she favors tax cuts for the wealthy.Knowing what you do about individualism and collectivism,you can conclude that your neighbor is likely to be a political


A) liberal.
B) conservative.
C) independent.
D) undecideD.

E) All of the above
F) None of the above

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You are more likely to be satisfied with your selection of soda,purchased from the vending machine,if you are presented with _______ options rather than if you are presented with _______ options.


A) a few;many
B) many;a few
C) some;no
D) no;some

E) A) and D)
F) B) and D)

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The truth concerning self-efficacy encourages us not to resign ourselves to bad situations.If we persist despite initial failures


A) effort and fewer self-doubts will help us succeed.
B) we are more vulnerable to depression.
C) we can overcome anything.
D) we can't explain that bad things happen to good people.

E) A) and B)
F) A) and C)

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Which statement about predicting your own behaviors or relationships is TRUE?


A) You are the best predictor of your own behaviors.
B) You can predict the fate of your relationships but not your behaviors.
C) The people who know you can probably predict your behaviors better than you.
D) Neither you nor the people who know you can predict your behaviors or the fates of your relationships.

E) None of the above
F) A) and D)

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Which statement is most accurate in relationship to our self-awareness?


A) We really know ourselves well and accurately.
B) Our account of our predicted intensity and duration of feelings is accurate.
C) We know and can predict our behavior better than others can.
D) We really don't know ourselves as well as we think we do.

E) A) and D)
F) C) and D)

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People with low self-esteem are _____ to have clinical problems,including anxiety,loneliness,and eating disorders.


A) less likely
B) more likely
C) not linked
D) unrelated

E) None of the above
F) All of the above

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Most people with high self-esteem value individual achievement and relationships with others.Narcissists value


A) individual achievement.
B) individual achievement and relationships.
C) relationships.
D) neither individual achievement nor relationships.

E) A) and B)
F) A) and C)

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According to the self-serving bias,we tend to attribute our successes to _______ and our losses to _______.


A) chance;skill
B) skill;chance
C) hoped-for possible selves;feared possible selves
D) feared possible selves;hoped-for possible selves

E) A) and B)
F) A) and D)

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Your self-esteem would correlate closely with what others think of you and your group if you were in a(n) ______ culture.


A) individualistic
B) collectivistic
C) self-centered
D) other-centered

E) A) and D)
F) B) and C)

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You attend a self-help discussion group,where the leader is encouraging people to think of themselves as the writers,directors,and actors of their own lives.The group leader is hoping people will adopt a(n) _______ locus of control.


A) internal
B) external
C) high
D) low

E) B) and D)
F) B) and C)

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Amelia is highly embarrassed because she passed gas in class today.She is convinced that everyone knows it was her.This is an example of


A) self-handicapping.
B) self-monitoring.
C) internal locus of control.
D) illusion of transparency.

E) B) and C)
F) A) and B)

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Barbara was really shocked when her candidate was not elected.She had assumed that everyone felt as she did and supported her candidate's ideas.This is an example of the


A) false consensus effect.
B) self-serving bias.
C) unrealistic optimism.
D) defensive pessimism.

E) A) and C)
F) A) and B)

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Political conservatives tend to be economic _______ and moral ??_______.


A) individualists;collectivists
B) collectivists;individualists
C) progressives;traditionalists
D) traditionalists;progressives

E) A) and B)
F) B) and D)

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A person from a(n) _____ culture is more likely to say,"Went to the movie," and a person from a(n) _____ culture is more likely to say,"I went to the movie."


A) individualistic;collectivistic
B) collectivistic;individualistic
C) self-centered;other-centered
D) other-centered;self-centered

E) C) and D)
F) A) and D)

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Give an example of false consensus and an example of false uniqueness.Clearly label which is which.

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An example of false consensus is when a ...

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You just broke up with someone you had been dating for a few months.You are surprised at how upset you are over the breakup,given that the relationship was not that serious.This is an example of how people have difficulty predicting the


A) type of their future emotions.
B) duration of their future emotions.
C) frequency of their future emotions.
D) intensity of their future emotions.

E) A) and B)
F) A) and D)

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Which saying reflects the false consensus effect?


A) The devil made me do it.
B) We're all in this together.
C) Everyone does it!
D) No one is better than me.

E) B) and C)
F) None of the above

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