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According to Solberg et al.(2003) ,which of the following is false of materialists?


A) They have fewer close relationships.
B) They report a large gap between what they want and what they have.
C) They tend to overlook life's simpler pleasures.
D) They experience fewer positive moods.

E) None of the above
F) A) and B)

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Which statement is NOT true?


A) There is no correlation between national wealth and well-being.
B) In nations that reach $20,000 GDP per person,higher levels of national wealth were not predictive of increased well-being.
C) Where low income threatens basic needs,being relatively well-off does predict greater well-being.
D) In affluent countries people with money perceive more control over their lives.

E) B) and C)
F) A) and D)

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Sheldon et al.(2001) asked university students to rate the extent to which 10 different needs were met by the most personally satisfying event of their lives over the past month.Which of the following motives did not strongly accompany the event?


A) Luxury
B) Self-esteem
C) Autonomy
D) Relatedness

E) C) and D)
F) None of the above

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For today's collegians,the goal of _______ has been at the top of their list in recent years.


A) developing a meaningful philosophy of life
B) becoming very well-off financially
C) helping others in difficulty
D) becoming an authority in their own field

E) A) and D)
F) A) and C)

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_______ agree that money buys happiness,whereas _______ agree that a little more money will make one a little happier.


A) Most;few
B) All;none
C) Few;many
D) None;all

E) All of the above
F) A) and D)

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Because people have the capacity to _____ and to _____ comparisons,the emotional impact of life's significant events is lessened.


A) adapt;adjust
B) learn;make
C) forget;adjust
D) remember;make

E) A) and C)
F) A) and B)

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At what point are higher levels of national wealth no longer predictive of increased well-being?


A) when the GDP reached about $5,000 per person
B) when the GDP reached about $10,000 per person
C) when the GDP reached about $15,000 per person
D) when the GDP reached about $20,000 per person

E) None of the above
F) A) and D)

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Social comparison is


A) evaluating one's abilities and opinions by comparing oneself with others.
B) our tendency to compare a given level of stimulation with an earlier level.
C) a tendency to adapt to social events.
D) often used to recalibrate adaptation levels.

E) B) and C)
F) None of the above

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After some event that is good or bad,people generally _____ the enduring impact of the event.


A) underestimate
B) overestimate
C) can't guess
D) can accurately predict

E) None of the above
F) B) and C)

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Jacob,a freshman in college,reported on a survey that it is essential to develop a meaningful philosophy of life and that being well-off financially is much less important.This student most likely entered college in


A) 1965.
B) 1985.
C) 1995.
D) 2000.

E) A) and B)
F) A) and C)

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In 1960,the earth carried 3 billion people and 127 million cars.Today it has more than ___ billion people and ___ billion cars.


A) 4;75
B) 5;100
C) 6;300
D) 7;1

E) A) and B)
F) A) and C)

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Downward social comparison facilitates


A) guilt.
B) contentment.
C) depression.
D) empathy.

E) All of the above
F) C) and D)

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Csikszentmihalyi refers to the state wherein we are unselfconsciously absorbed in a mindful challenge as


A) positive psychology.
B) unconditional positive regard.
C) flow.
D) individual hypnosis.

E) C) and D)
F) All of the above

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Both the social comparison and the adaptation-level phenomenon imply that the quest for happiness through material achievement requires


A) that other people do poorly.
B) that other people view us as wealthy.
C) that other people envy us.
D) we continue to expand our own affluence.

E) All of the above
F) B) and C)

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Tina,a single mom,just making ends meet,feels most dissatisfied with her current material circumstances after watching an episode of "The Lifestyles of the Rich and Famous." Her feelings are best understood in terms of


A) the adaptation-level phenomenon.
B) reactance theory.
C) relative deprivation.
D) downward social comparison.

E) None of the above
F) C) and D)

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Koo and her colleagues (2008) had people write about how they might never have met their romantic partner.Compared to others who wrote about meeting their Partner and imagining not having the relationship they expressed


A) dissatisfaction.
B) anger.
C) satisfaction.
D) sadness.

E) C) and D)
F) B) and D)

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Why does materialism fail to satisfy?

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High-occupancy vehicle lanes are an example of how _____ can reduce consumption.


A) incentives
B) identity
C) materialism
D) feedback

E) A) and B)
F) B) and C)

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How can climate fluctuations be linked to war?

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In affluent countries the correlation between increased individual income and personal happiness is


A) strongly positive.
B) moderately positive.
C) about 0.00.
D) negative.

E) C) and D)
F) B) and D)

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