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Exam 9: Cognitive Development in Early Childhood

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Question 1

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Preschool children's ability to control and sustain their attention has been linked to all of the following EXCEPT

A) school readiness.
B) school achievement.
C) problems with peer relationships.
D) improved language skills.

E) B) and C)
F) A) and D)

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Question 2

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Describe the intuitive thought substage of the preoperational stage.

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The intuitive thought substage is the se...

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Question 3

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Fay is 5 years old and attends a school where her teacher shows her how to work with a variety of curriculum materials.The teacher acts primarily as a facilitator in Fay's cognitive development.Fay is given considerable freedom and spontaneity in choosing activities.She is allowed to move from one activity to another as she desires.Fay MOST likely attends a

In a task,children are asked to say the word "night" when they see a picture of a sun,and the word "day" when they see a picture of a moon and stars.This is an example of a(n) ________ task.

While talking with Grandma on the phone,Benicio suddenly exclaimed,"Oh,look at that pretty red bird!" When his grandmother asked him to describe the bird,Benicio said,"Out there,out there! Right there,Grandma!" Benicio's behavior is an example of

Which of the following indicates that the child is in the symbolic function substage?

The focusing of attention on one characteristic to the exclusion of others is called

Describe the social constructivist approach.

The ________ substage is the first substage of Piaget's preoperational stage of development.

Jean Piaget and Barbel Inhelder's three-mountain task was designed to test whether children

Latoya talks to herself frequently,especially when trying to solve a difficult problem.Lev Vygotsky would say that Latoya is

During the intuitive thought substage of preoperational thought,children begin to use ________ and want to know the answers to all sorts of questions.

A recent study showed that higher performance in early math,early reading,and receptive vocabulary in preschool children were all linked to at least one year of participation in

Four-year-old Alyssa,a preschool child,has been asked to solve a problem.She is likely to focus on the features of the problem that are flashy,or that stand out,rather than those that are most important.Alyssa is focusing on the ________ features of the problem.

Which of the following is NOT a factor,as presented in your text,that can influence the effectiveness of the zone of proximal development?

What are the factors that influence the accuracy of a young child's memory?

What is centration?

List some of the ways in which Vygotsky's theory can be incorporated in classrooms.

In one of the tasks devised by Piaget,a child is shown two identical beakers filled to the same level with liquid.Next,the liquid from one beaker is poured into a third beaker,which is taller and thinner than the first two.Then,the child is asked if the amount of liquid in the tall,thin beaker is equal to that which remains in one of the original beakers.The child's awareness of which of the followings concepts is tested by this task?

The intuitive thought substage of preoperational thought occurs between approximately ________ years of age.