A) A negated instrument
B) A promised instrument
C) A negotiable instrument
D) A promissory agreement
E) A negotiable agreement
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True/False
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Multiple Choice
A) note
B) draft
C) novation
D) check
E) promissory contract
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True/False
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True/False
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Multiple Choice
A) Cashier's check
B) Traveler's check
C) Certified check
D) Check certificate
E) Approved draft
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True/False
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Multiple Choice
A) The language is sufficient because it acknowledges the debt, and that is the only required standard.
B) The language is insufficient because it only acknowledges the debt and is not a promise to pay.
C) The language is sufficient only because the instrument is in an amount under $500.
D) The language is sufficient because it acknowledges the debt and is also a promise to pay.
E) The language is sufficient because it acknowledges the debt and is unconditional.
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Multiple Choice
A) The court ruled that the instrument was negotiable.
B) The court ruled that the instrument was not negotiable because it clearly stated that it was non-transferable.
C) The court ruled that the instrument was not negotiable because it lacked the signatures of both parties.
D) The court ruled that the instrument was not negotiable because it lacked the signature of a bank representative.
E) The court ruled that the instrument was not negotiable because it contained a condition precedent and was not an unconditional order to pay.
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True/False
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Essay
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View Answer
Multiple Choice
A) Negotiation of both an order instrument and bearer instrument is by delivery alone.
B) Negotiation of both an order instrument and bearer instrument require endorsement plus delivery.
C) Negotiation of an order instrument is by endorsement plus delivery, while negotiation of a bearer instrument is by delivery alone.
D) Negotiation of a bearer instrument is by endorsement plus delivery, while negotiation of an order instrument is by delivery alone.
E) Negotiation of both an order instrument and a bearer instrument requires both delivery and an additional three days to allow for bank clearance.
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Multiple Choice
A) That an electronic transfer qualified as a draft or other written statement for purposes of establishing a violation of the state law at issue.
B) That an electronic transfer did not qualify as a draft or other written statement for purposes of establishing a violation of the state law at issue.
C) That an electronic transfer qualified as a draft or other written statement for purposes of establishing a violation of the state law at issue only if it could be established that a bank official described the transaction as a "draft."
D) That an electronic transfer qualified as a draft or other written statement for purposes of establishing a violation of the state law at issue only if it could be established that a bank official described the transaction as a "negotiable."
E) That the issue of whether the instrument was a draft or other written statement was irrelevant because the state law at issue was unconstitutional.
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Multiple Choice
A) Negotiable instruments
B) Commercial paper
C) Promissory paper
D) Commerce notes
E) Payment notes
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Multiple Choice
A) Checks but not drafts or promissory notes
B) Drafts and checks, but not promissory notes
C) Promissory notes, but not drafts or checks
D) Promissory notes and checks, but not drafts
E) Checks, drafts, and promissory notes
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Multiple Choice
A) States that it is payable on demand or at sight, or that it is payable 20 days after presentment
B) States that it is payable 30 days after presentment
C) Is payable within 10 days after presentment
D) States that it is payable on demand or at sight or otherwise indicates that it is payable at the will of the holder, or does not state any time of payment
E) States that it is payable on demand or at sight or otherwise indicates that it is payable at the will of the holder; does not state any time of payment; or is payable within ten days after presentment
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Multiple Choice
A) Molly and Sam have an enforceable contract, and Molly has also satisfied the negotiability condition regarding the form of payment.
B) Molly and Sam have an enforceable contract, but the agreement fails to satisfy the negotiability requirement that payment be in a sum certain in money.
C) Because payment is not in a sum certain for money, Molly and Sam do not have an enforceable contract nor does the agreement satisfy the negotiability requirement that payment be in a sum certain in money.
D) Because payment is not in a sum certain for money, Molly and Sam do not have an enforceable contract, but the requirement of negotiability regarding the form of payment has been satisfied.
E) Unless Sam acknowledges in writing that the fair market value of the DVD is equivalent to the value of the book he provided to Molly, there is no enforceable contract nor is the agreement negotiable.
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Multiple Choice
A) Yes, because it contains an unconditional promise to pay; and in the handwritten promise, the maker wrote his own name.
B) Yes, it is sufficient regardless of whether it is in handwriting or not because it contains an unconditional promise to pay.
C) No, because it was not signed at the bottom.
D) Yes, but only if John later signed another document confirming that he meant the handwritten statement to constitute his signature.
E) No, because it was not signed at the bottom or anywhere else on the document.
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True/False
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Multiple Choice
A) Paula's performance prevents the instruments from being negotiable only if John meets the burden of proof of establishing to the judge by a preponderance of the evidence that Paula did a poor job mowing the yard.
B) Paula's performance prevents the instruments from being negotiable only if Paula meets the burden of proof of establishing to the judge by a preponderance of the evidence that she did an acceptable job mowing the yard.
C) Paula's performance prevents the instruments from being negotiable only if John meets the burden of proof of establishing to the judge by a preponderance of the evidence that Paula did a poor job mowing the yard, and if Paula signed and provided to John a document agreeing that the instrument would lack negotiability unless she properly performed.
D) Paula's performance prevents the instruments from being negotiable only if Paula meets the burden of proof of establishing to the judge by a preponderance of the evidence that she did an acceptable job mowing the yard and that she did not sign any document agreeing that the instrument would lack negotiability upon John's objection.
E) Manner of performance is not one of the listed elements for a finding of negotiability.
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