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Exam 1: Doing Social Psychology

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Question 31

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Research done in natural,real-life settings outside the laboratory is referred to as

A) correlational research.
B) experimental research.
C) laboratory research.
D) field research.

E) A) and B)
F) C) and D)

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Question 32

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What is an advantage of using correlational designs instead of experimental designs?

A) Results from experiments offer ambiguous interpretation of cause and effect.
B) Correlations allow psychologists to investigate variables in natural settings.
C) Experiments can only take place in laboratories.
D) Results from correlations can yield cause and effect relationships if evaluated in laboratory settings.

E) A) and D)
F) A) and B)

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Question 33

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According to the text,the postal code areas of Scotland that have the least overcrowding,and the least amount of unemployment,also have the

that is described in the text examined the link between socioeconomic status and health using grave markers.Which type of research was this?

found that the height of graveyard markers in a Glasgow cemetery was positively correlated with

Theories help social psychologists _____ their observations and _____ their hypotheses.

The use of deception in social-psychological research occurs when the researchers require _____ in their study.

The process of assigning participants to the conditions of an experiment such that all persons have the same chance of being in a given condition is referred to as

Which of the following is a disadvantage of correlational research?

In order to determine whether or not changing one variable (such as education) will produce changes in another (such as income) ,one needs to conduct _______ research.

According to the text,_______ realism is not as important in social psychological research as _______ realism is.

According to the text which of the following is one of the purposes of a hypotheses?

Your psychology professor tells you that she is collecting data on the amount that students study and their grades (i.e.,she is asking each student to report how many hours he/she studies each week,so that she can determine if there is a relationship between hours spent studying and grades) .Which type of research is this?

Putting participants in one of two conditions by flipping a coin illustrates

A theory

According to the text,social psychology is defined as the scientific study of how people