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Which of the following is NOT true regarding an asset's adjusted basis?


A) Tax adjusted basis is usually greater than book adjusted basis.
B) Tax adjusted basis is usually less than book adjusted basis.
C) Adjusted basis is cost basis less cost recovery deductions.
D) Tax adjusted basis may change over time.

E) None of the above
F) B) and D)

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A

Arlington LLC traded machinery used in its business to a machinery dealer for some new machinery.Arlington originally purchased the machinery for $60,000 and it had an adjusted basis of $28,000 at the time of the exchange.The new machinery had a fair market value of $35,000.Arlington also received $2,000 of office equipment in the transaction.What is Arlington's gain or loss recognized on the exchange?


A) $0.
B) $2,000.
C) $7,000.
D) $9,000.
E) None of the choices are correct.

F) A) and B)
G) A) and D)

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Leesburg sold a machine for $2,200 on November 10th of the current year.The machine was purchased for $2,600.Leesburg had taken $1,200 of depreciation deductions on the machine through the date of the sale.What is Leesburg's gain or loss realized on the machine?


A) $800 gain.
B) $1,000 gain.
C) $1,200 loss.
D) $1,400 loss.
E) None of the choices are correct.

F) None of the above
G) A) and D)

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Which one of the following is NOT considered boot in a like-kind exchange?


A) Cash.
B) Other property.
C) Mortgage given.
D) Mortgage received.
E) All of the choices can be considered as boot.

F) B) and C)
G) C) and D)

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When does unrecaptured §1250 gains apply?


A) When the taxpayer makes the election.
B) It applies only when non-corporate taxpayers sell depreciable real property at a gain.
C) It applies when §1245 recapture trumps §1250 recapture.
D) It applies only when real property purchased before 1986 is sold at a gain.
E) None of the choices are correct.

F) A) and E)
G) C) and D)

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Which of the following is how gain or loss realized is calculated?


A) Cash less selling costs.
B) Cost basis less cost recovery.
C) Cash less cost recovery.
D) Amount realized less adjusted basis.
E) None of the choices are correct.

F) A) and B)
G) All of the above

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Generally,the amount realized is everything of value received in a sale less selling expenses.

A) True
B) False

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Sarah sold 1,000 shares of stock to her brother,David,for $18,000 more than a year ago.Sarah had purchased the stock for $20,000 several years earlier.What is the amount and character of David's recognized gain or loss in the current year if he sells the stock for $15,000 and $25,000,respectively?

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$3,000 long-term capital loss if sold fo...

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Taxpayers can recognize a taxable gain on the sale of an asset even though an asset's real economic value has declined.

A) True
B) False

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Sumner sold equipment that it uses in its business for $30,000.Sumner bought the equipment a few years ago for $80,000 and has claimed $40,000 of depreciation expense.Assuming that this is Sumner's only disposition during the year,what is the amount and character of Sumner's gain or loss?


A) $10,000 §1231 loss.
B) $10,000 §1245 loss.
C) $50,000 ordinary loss.
D) $10,000 capital loss.
E) None of the choices are correct.

F) B) and D)
G) A) and C)

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Ordinary gains and losses are obtained on the sale of investments.

A) True
B) False

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False

Frederique sold furniture that she uses in her business for $15,000.Frederique bought the furniture a few years ago for $40,000 and has claimed $20,000 of depreciation expense.What is the amount and character of Frederique's gain or loss?

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$5,000 §1231 loss.
T...

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In a deferred like-kind exchange the like-kind property to be received must be identified within 45 days and acquired within 180 days from the initial exchange.

A) True
B) False

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Reid had a business building destroyed in a fire.The old building was purchased for $375,000 and $60,000 of depreciation deductions had been taken.Although the old building had a fair market value of $425,000 at the time of the fire,his insurance proceeds were limited to $400,000.Reid found qualified replacement property which he acquired six months later for $390,000.What is the amount of Reid's realized gain and recognized gain?

Correct Answer

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$85,000 realized gain and $10,000 recogn...

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Which of the following is NOT usually included in an asset's tax basis?


A) Purchase price
B) Sales tax
C) Shipping costs
D) Installation costs
E) None of the choices are correct.

F) A) and B)
G) None of the above

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Butte sold a machine to a machine dealer for $50,000.Butte bought the machine for $55,000 several years ago and has claimed $12,500 of depreciation expense on the machine.What is the amount and character of Butte's gain or loss?


A) $7,500 §1231 loss.
B) $5,000 §1231 loss.
C) $7,500 ordinary gain.
D) $7,500 capital gain.
E) None of the choices are correct.

F) D) and E)
G) A) and E)

Correct Answer

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§1250 recaptures the excess of accelerated depreciation over straight line depreciation on real property placed in service between 1981 and 1986 as ordinary income.

A) True
B) False

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Which of the following transactions results solely in §1245 gain?


A) Sale of machinery held for less than one year.
B) Sale of machinery held for more than one year and where the gain realized exceeds the accumulated depreciation.
C) Sale of machinery held for more than one year and where the accumulated depreciation exceeds the gain realized.
D) Sale of land held for more than one year and where the amount realized exceeds the adjusted basis.
E) None of the choices are correct.

F) A) and B)
G) A) and C)

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Residential real property is not like-kind with non-residential real property.

A) True
B) False

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Odintz traded machinery for machinery.Odintz originally purchased its machine for $150,000 and the adjusted basis was $90,000 at the time of the exchange.The machinery received was purchased for $200,000,had an adjusted basis of $155,000 at the time of the exchange,and was subject to a mortgage of $50,000 that was paid off before the transfer.What is Odintz's adjusted basis in the new machinery after the exchange?

Correct Answer

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$90,000. The exchange qualifies as a like-kind exchange.Since no boot was transferred,Odintz's basis in the new machine is the basis in its old machine.

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