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An investor with high risk aversion will likely require which of the following risk-return combinations?


A) Expected return = 12%; Historical standard deviation = 17%
B) Expected return = 14%; Historical standard deviation = 19%
C) Expected return = 16%; Historical standard deviation = 21%
D) Expected return = 18%; Historical standard deviation = 23%

E) A) and B)
F) All of the above

Correct Answer

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________ is a life insurance policy that will provide a death benefit only but has no savings plan.


A) Term life
B) Whole life
C) Variable life
D) Universal life

E) B) and C)
F) All of the above

Correct Answer

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Which one of the following institutions typically has the longest investment horizon?


A) Mutual funds
B) Pension funds
C) Property and casualty insurers
D) Banks

E) A) and B)
F) A) and D)

Correct Answer

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As the typical investor ages the composition of their wealth usually switches from primarily ________ to primarily ________.


A) human capital; financial capital
B) financial capital; human capital
C) intellectual capital; physical capital
D) investable capital; non-investable capital

E) A) and D)
F) B) and D)

Correct Answer

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Medfield College's $10 million endowment fund is not allowed to spend any contributed capital or any capital gains. The fund may only spend investment earnings. The fund is expected to need between $500 000 and $1 000 000 to pay for new lab equipment for the science building. Which of the following is/are true? i. The fund should have a target rate of return of at least 10%. II. The limitations on spending require the fund to limit its considerations to growth shares. III. The requirement to spend money out of the fund this year provides a liquidity constraint that may reduce the fund's rate of return.


A) I only
B) II only
C) I and III only
D) I, II and III

E) B) and C)
F) A) and D)

Correct Answer

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One of the major functions of the investment committee is to ________.


A) determine security selection of each portfolio operated by the investment company
B) translate the objectives and constraints of the investment company into an asset universe
C) determine the percentages of each security in the total investment company portfolio
D) calculate and report the overall rate of return to investment company constituents

E) A) and D)
F) A) and C)

Correct Answer

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The objectives of personal trusts normally are ________ in scope than those of individual investors and personal trust managers typically are ________ than individual investors.


A) broader; more risk averse
B) broader; less risk averse
C) more limited; more risk averse
D) more limited; less risk averse

E) B) and D)
F) None of the above

Correct Answer

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________ is a life insurance policy that provides a death benefit and a fixed rate tax deferred savings plan.


A) Term life
B) Whole life
C) Variable life
D) Universal life

E) None of the above
F) A) and B)

Correct Answer

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An active asset allocation strategy involves ________.


A) investing in the shares of companies which are price takers
B) maintaining approximately the same proportions of a portfolio in each asset-class over time
C) varying the proportions of a portfolio in each asset-class in response to changing market conditions
D) selecting individual securities in different sectors that are believed to be undervalued

E) B) and C)
F) A) and B)

Correct Answer

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Which of the following is the least likely to be included in the portfolio management process?


A) Monitoring market conditions and relative values
B) Monitoring investor circumstances
C) Identifying investor constraints and preferences
D) Organising the investment management process itself

E) None of the above
F) B) and D)

Correct Answer

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Personal trusts are typically allowed to engage in which of the following investment activities? I. Buying and selling futures contracts II. Short selling securities III. Purchasing and writing options IV. Buying shares on margin


A) I only
B) II and III only
C) II and IV only
D) None of the given activities are allowed

E) None of the above
F) A) and B)

Correct Answer

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The prudent investor rule requires ________.


A) executives of companies to avoid investing in options of companies they work for
B) executives of companies to disclose their transactions in shares of companies they work for
C) professional investors who manage money for others to avoid all risky investments
D) professional investors who manage money for others to constrain their investments to those that would have been approved by a prudent investor

E) B) and D)
F) B) and C)

Correct Answer

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A portfolio manager indexes part of a portfolio and actively manages the rest of the portfolio. This is called a ________ strategy.


A) passive aggressive
B) passive core
C) passively active
D) balanced fund

E) B) and C)
F) A) and D)

Correct Answer

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Conservative investors are likely to want to invest in ________ mutual funds while risk-tolerant investors are likely to want to invest in ________.


A) income; high growth
B) income; moderate growth
C) moderate income; high growth
D) moderate income; moderate growth

E) All of the above
F) B) and C)

Correct Answer

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Endowment funds are held by ________.


A) financial intermediaries
B) individuals
C) profit-oriented firms
D) non-profit institutions

E) All of the above
F) A) and D)

Correct Answer

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In a defined benefit pension plan, the ________ bears all of the fund's investment performance risk.


A) employer
B) employee
C) fund manager
D) government

E) All of the above
F) A) and D)

Correct Answer

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Go Global Investment Management has an asset allocation strategy of 60% US investments and 40% global investments. Within the US Go Global has allocated 70% of its portfolio to equities and 30% to bonds. Go Global now holds 3% of its US equity portfolio in the stock of Wally World. Internationally, Go Global has allocated 55% to equities and 45% to bonds. About what percentage of Go Global's total portfolio is invested in Wally World?


A) 1.00%
B) 1.26%
C) 1.50%
D) 1.77%

E) A) and B)
F) All of the above

Correct Answer

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Both a wife and her husband work in the airline industry. They are in their 40s and they have a high tax bracket and are concerned about their after-tax rate of return. A meeting with their financial planner reveals they are primarily focused on long-term capital gains and they will need at least a 9% to 11% average rate of return to meet their retirement goals. They desire a diversified portfolio and liquidity is not currently a major concern. If you had to choose from the list below which of the following asset allocations seems to best fit their situation?


A) 10% money market; 40% long term bonds; 10% commodities; 40% high dividend-paying shares
B) 0% money market; 60% long term bonds; 40% shares
C) 10% money market; 30% long term bonds; 10% commodities; 50% high dividend-paying shares
D) 5% money market; 30% long term bonds; 5% commodities; 60% shares, most with low dividends and high growth prospects

E) All of the above
F) A) and B)

Correct Answer

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If the maturity of a bank's assets is much longer than the maturity of its liabilities and it wants to limit its interest rate risk the bank may ________.


A) prefer to invest in long term bonds in its asset portfolio
B) prefer to invest in equities in its asset portfolio
C) prefer to invest in variable rate assets
D) decide to increase its fixed rate mortgage holdings

E) All of the above
F) A) and B)

Correct Answer

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The first step any investor should take before beginning to invest is to ________.


A) establish investment objectives
B) develop a list of investment managers with superior records to interview
C) establish asset allocation guidelines
D) decide between active and passive management

E) C) and D)
F) All of the above

Correct Answer

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