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Crystallized intelligence is:


A) an individual's ability to reason abstractly.
B) an individual's accumulated information and verbal skills.
C) an individual's ability to think hypothetically.
D) an individual's ability to use deductive reasoning.

E) A) and B)
F) A) and C)

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_____ is the developmental period that begins at approximately 40 to 45 years of age and extends to about 60 to 65 years of age.


A) Late adulthood
B) Middle adulthood
C) Early adulthood
D) Emerging adulthood

E) B) and D)
F) B) and C)

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In menopause,production of _____ by the ovaries declines dramatically.


A) testosterone
B) estrogen
C) adrenaline
D) insulin

E) B) and C)
F) B) and D)

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Lillian is 50 years old.Her doctor has noticed a sharp decrease in her estrogen levels,and Lillian is complaining of nausea and fatigue.Based on these symptoms,what could be her initial diagnosis?


A) She has hyperthyroidism.
B) She is going through menopause.
C) She is going through postpartum depression.
D) She has atherosclerosis.

E) B) and C)
F) B) and D)

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Which of the following statements about spirituality is TRUE?


A) Only a small minority of U.S.adults consider themselves to be religious.
B) Most US middle-aged adults do not consider spirituality a major part of their lives.
C) There is no evidence of changes in spirituality and religiousness in people as they age.
D) Women have consistently shown a stronger interest in religion and spirituality than men have.

E) B) and C)
F) All of the above

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The term _____ is given to age-related loss of muscle mass and strength.


A) sarcoma
B) osteopenia
C) osteoporosis
D) sarcopenia

E) C) and D)
F) A) and D)

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Identify the theorist who referred to midlife as "the afternoon of life."

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What are the significant findings regarding sexual attitudes and behaviors of middle-aged adults?

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Although the ability of men and women to...

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_____ refers to the ability to recognize and understand patterns and relationships in a problem and use this understanding to solve other instances of the problem.


A) Spatial orientation
B) Inductive reasoning
C) Verbal comprehension
D) Perceptual speed

E) None of the above
F) B) and D)

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Treatment for men with erectile dysfunction has focused on Viagra and similar drugs,such as:


A) Rogaine and Prozac.
B) Levitra and Cialis.
C) Oxycodone and Prozac.
D) Naproxen and OxyContin.

E) None of the above
F) B) and D)

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Which of the following symptoms is NOT associated with menopause?


A) Nausea
B) Fatigue
C) Hot flashes
D) High blood sugar

E) A) and B)
F) A) and C)

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Which of the following types of hormones is most commonly administered during hormone replacement therapy?


A) Estrogen
B) Testosterone
C) Follicle stimulating hormone
D) Luteinizing hormone

E) A) and D)
F) C) and D)

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Landon has a metabolic syndrome.His doctor is concerned because in many patients this leads to:


A) arteriosclerosis and cirrhosis of the liver.
B) pancreatic cancer and fatty liver.
C) irritable bowel syndrome and gastric ulcers.
D) diabetes and cardiovascular disease.

E) B) and D)
F) A) and C)

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Hardening of the arteries is known as _____.


A) arteriosclerosis
B) osteoporosis
C) multiple sclerosis
D) atherosclerosis

E) B) and D)
F) C) and D)

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Which of the following statements is TRUE about work in midlife?


A) There are always huge differences in the work performance of young adults and middle-aged adults.
B) Age related declines occur in some occupations such as air traffic controllers and professional athletes.
C) There is usually little emphasis on work during middle adulthood regardless of the work being full-time,part-time or volunteer work.
D) The peak of work performance is usually reached in early adulthood and hence the percentage of people working during middle adulthood is the lowest.

E) C) and D)
F) B) and C)

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Apart from chronological age,individuals may have all of the following age categorizations EXCEPT:


A) biological age.
B) anthropological age.
C) psychological age.
D) social age.

E) All of the above
F) B) and C)

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Which of the following statements is TRUE about chronic conditions?


A) Women have a higher incidence of fatal chronic conditions in middle age.
B) Men have a higher incidence of nonfatal chronic conditions in middle age.
C) Hypertension is the leading chronic disorder in early adulthood.
D) Chronic disorders are rare in early adulthood.

E) A) and B)
F) A) and C)

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An adult in middle age will be most likely to do POORLY on which of the following tasks?


A) Understanding verbal directions
B) Completing a crossword puzzle
C) Hitting the brakes of a car when the light suddenly turns red
D) Lifting a box that weighs 20 pounds

E) A) and B)
F) A) and C)

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Which of the following statements about menopause is NOT true?


A) The age at which menopause occurs has increased dramatically in recent years.
B) There is no correlation between the onset of menarche and the onset of menopause.
C) Perimenopause can take up to ten years.
D) Later menopause is linked with increased risk of breast cancer.

E) A) and B)
F) A) and D)

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Which of the following statements is supported by Crystal Park's research on chronic stress and religious experiences?


A) Individuals who are religious rarely experience a disruption in their values after the death of a loved one.
B) Religion can serve as a meaning system through which the bereaved are able to reframe their loss.
C) Nonreligious individuals show better adjustment to the loss of a loved one than religious individuals.
D) Initially,religion is linked with less depressed feelings about a loved one's death.

E) C) and D)
F) None of the above

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