Question 1

Students with _____ for learning may avoid many learning tasks,especially those that are challenging.

Accepted Answer

A)   high self-efficacy
B)   high self-awareness
C)   low self-efficacy
D)   low self-awarenessE) A) and B)
F) A) and C)

Question 2

Which of the following is a key developmental task as children move toward autonomy?

Accepted Answer

A)   Regulating to have complete control over their own lives.
B)   Learning to relate to adults outside the family on a regular basis.
C)   Learning to live with deprivation of privileges.
D)   Exercising supervision and control of younger siblings.E) A) and B)
F) B) and C)

Question 3

Identify the psychosocial theorist who proposed that there are eight stages of human development.The fourth stage,industry versus inferiority,appears during middle and late childhood.

Accepted Answer

The answer of Identify the psychosocial theorist who proposed that...

Question 4

Compared to nonaggressive children,which of the following observations is NOT true of aggressive boys searching for clues to determine a peer's intention(s) ?

Accepted Answer

A)   They respond more rapidly.
B)   They respond less efficiently.
C)   They respond less reflectively.
D)   They respond more ambiguously.E) A) and C)
F) B) and C)

Question 5

Kohlberg emphasized perspective taking and _____ as critical aspects of the social stimulation that challenges children to change their moral reasoning.

Accepted Answer

A)   sibling interaction
B)   peer interaction
C)   parental influence
D)   teacher influenceE) A) and B)
F) B) and C)

Question 6

What is the term for a structured,teacher-centered approach that is oriented toward the goal of maximizing student learning time?

Accepted Answer

Direct ins...

Question 7

All of the following are effective ways to improve relationships among ethnically diverse students,EXCEPT:

Accepted Answer

A)   reducing bias.
B)   being a competent cultural mediator.
C)   turning the classroom into a segregated learning experience.
D)   encouraging students to have positive interactions with students from diverse ethnic groups.E) A) and D)
F) B) and C)

Question 8

According to Carol Gilligan,Kohlberg's theory puts _____ at the heart of morality.

Accepted Answer

A)   egocentrism
B)   care
C)   benevolence
D)   justiceE) A) and B)
F) B) and C)

Question 9

In terms of self-understanding,children in late childhood are more likely than children in early childhood to:

Accepted Answer

A)   compare themselves with others.
B)   refrain from social comparison.
C)   use physical characteristics to describe themselves.
D)   use outer states to describe themselves.E) A) and B)
F) A) and D)

Question 10

In a national survey of more than 15,000 sixth- through tenth-grade students,nearly _____ students reported experiencing bullying as either a victim or a perpetrator.

Accepted Answer

A)   one of every two
B)   two of every three
C)   one of every three
D)   three of every fourE) A) and B)
F) None of the above

Question 11

_____ children give out reinforcements,listen carefully,maintain open lines of communication with peers,are happy,control their negative emotions,act like themselves,show enthusiasm and concern for others,and are self-confident without being conceited.

Accepted Answer

A)   Rejected
B)   Controversial
C)   Average
D)   PopularE) B) and C)
F) B) and D)

Question 12

One area of math in which boys were found to be better at is:

Accepted Answer

A)   advanced calculus.
B)   numeracy skills.
C)   visuospatial skills.
D)   computation skills.E) A) and B)
F) All of the above

Question 13

Lawrence Kohlberg studied moral development by:

Accepted Answer

A)   identifying the personality type related to high and low self-esteem in children.
B)   presenting children with a series of stories in which characters face moral dilemmas.
C)   observing children interact with each other,when they were in conflict.
D)   interviewing families about how they have taught moral principles to their children.E) C) and D)
F) A) and D)

Question 14

In terms of _____ behavior,taking another's perspective improves children's likelihood of understanding and sympathizing with others when they are distressed or in need.

Accepted Answer

A)   aggressive
B)   antisocial
C)   atypical
D)   prosocialE) A) and D)
F) A) and C)

Question 15

Which of the following is NOT an argument against state-mandated tests?

Accepted Answer

A)   Neglect of students who are gifted
B)   Rote memorization
C)   Teaching to the test
D)   Too much focus on developing the students' thinking skillsE) All of the above
F) None of the above

Question 16

Carol Gilligan has criticized Lawrence Kohlberg's theory of moral development because:

Accepted Answer

A)   it is based on a male norm that puts abstract principles above relationships.
B)   it does not recognize higher-level moral reasoning in certain cultural groups.
C)   Kohlberg underestimated the contribution of family relationships to moral development.
D)   it places too much emphasis on moral thought and not enough emphasis on moral behavior.E) C) and D)
F) All of the above

Question 17

The belief that children should be encouraged to explore their world,and discover knowledge with the guidance and support of teachers is central to the _____ approach to learning.

Accepted Answer

A)   constructivist
B)   social cognitive
C)   direct instruction
D)   collaborativeE) A) and B)
F) C) and D)

Question 18

Children with high self-esteem typically:

Accepted Answer

A)   become bullies as they grow up.
B)   are prone to both prosocial and antisocial actions.
C)   tend to be insecurely attached to their parents.
D)   have greater initiative,which produces uniquely positive outcomes.E) A) and B)
F) C) and D)

Question 19

Which of the following statements is TRUE of peer groups and peer interactions in middle and late childhood?

Accepted Answer

A)   Children in middle and late childhood spend approximately 30 percent of their time with peers.
B)   The size of the peer group decreases with the age of the child.
C)   Children under 12 years of age prefer mixed-sex peer groups to same-sex peer groups.
D)   As children move through middle and late childhood,peer interaction is more closely supervised by adults.E) A) and C)
F) B) and C)

Question 20

Moral rules are widely accepted,somewhat impersonal,and:

Accepted Answer

A)   arbitrary.
B)   obligatory.
C)   only applicable to certain individuals.
D)   subject to change by social consensus.E) All of the above
F) A) and C)

Exam 10: Socioemotional Development in Middle and Late Childhood

Identify the psychosocial theorist who proposed that there are eight stages of human development.The fourth stage,industry versus inferiority,appears during middle and late childhood.

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

Lawrence Kohlberg studied moral development by:

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

Carol Gilligan has criticized Lawrence Kohlberg's theory of moral development because:

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

In a national survey of more than 15,000 sixth- through tenth-grade students,nearly _____ students reported experiencing bullying as either a victim or a perpetrator.

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

_____ children give out reinforcements,listen carefully,maintain open lines of communication with peers,are happy,control their negative emotions,act like themselves,show enthusiasm and concern for others,and are self-confident without being conceited.

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

Which of the following statements is TRUE of peer groups and peer interactions in middle and late childhood?

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

Moral rules are widely accepted,somewhat impersonal,and:

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

Which of the following is NOT an argument against state-mandated tests?

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

In terms of _____ behavior,taking another's perspective improves children's likelihood of understanding and sympathizing with others when they are distressed or in need.

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

One area of math in which boys were found to be better at is:

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

Students with _____ for learning may avoid many learning tasks,especially those that are challenging.

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

The belief that children should be encouraged to explore their world,and discover knowledge with the guidance and support of teachers is central to the _____ approach to learning.

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

In terms of self-understanding,children in late childhood are more likely than children in early childhood to:

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

Kohlberg emphasized perspective taking and _____ as critical aspects of the social stimulation that challenges children to change their moral reasoning.

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

Children with high self-esteem typically:

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

Compared to nonaggressive children,which of the following observations is NOT true of aggressive boys searching for clues to determine a peer's intention(s) ?

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

According to Carol Gilligan,Kohlberg's theory puts _____ at the heart of morality.

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

What is the term for a structured,teacher-centered approach that is oriented toward the goal of maximizing student learning time?

Correct AnswerverifiedDirect ins...View AnswerShow Answer

All of the following are effective ways to improve relationships among ethnically diverse students,EXCEPT:

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

Which of the following is a key developmental task as children move toward autonomy?

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

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