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_____ adulthood is the developmental period that begins at approximately 40 to 45 years of age and extends to about 60 to 65 years of age.


A) Late
B) Middle
C) Early.
D) Emerging

E) B) and C)
F) All of the above

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At present,the main causes of death in middle adulthood in the United States are:


A) infectious diseases.
B) accidents.
C) chronic diseases.
D) homicide.

E) A) and C)
F) B) and D)

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What is hormone replacement therapy (HRT)? Identify some of the risks associated with it.

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Hormone replacement therapy (HRT)augment...

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Which of the following statements regarding the immune system is TRUE?


A) Its machinery consists of billions of red blood cells.
B) When a person is under stress,the levels of bacteria and viruses drop dramatically.
C) Lower levels of NK cells in stressful situations indicate a weakened immune system.
D) Stress increases the number of natural killer (NK) cells in the body.

E) None of the above
F) A) and B)

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_____ refers to the ability to recognize and understand patterns and relationships in a problem and use this understanding to solve other instances of the problem.


A) Spatial orientation
B) Inductive reasoning
C) Verbal comprehension
D) Perceptual speed

E) None of the above
F) A) and B)

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Which of the following is an example of a fatal chronic disorder?


A) Varicose veins
B) Bursitis
C) Arthritis
D) Cardiovascular disease

E) A) and B)
F) A) and C)

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Identify the term that is given to a condition,often occurring in middle and late adulthood,which is characterized by hypertension,obesity,and insulin resistance.This disorder may lead to diabetes and cardiovascular disease.

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Which of the following types of hormones is most commonly administered during hormone replacement therapy?


A) Estrogen
B) Testosterone
C) Follicle stimulating hormone
D) Luteinizing hormone

E) A) and D)
F) B) and D)

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Compared with earlier and later periods,middle age is influenced most by _____ and biological factors.


A) sociocultural
B) humanistic
C) psychodynamic
D) neurological

E) A) and D)
F) C) and D)

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What are the leading causes of death in middle adulthood? What can one do to avoid these issues?

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In middle age,many deaths are caused by ...

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Which of the following is an outcome of the reduced blood supply to the eye during late middle-age?


A) Decrease in the visual field's size
B) Decrease in the eye's blind spot
C) Formation of wrinkles under the eyes
D) Increase in the size of the pupil

E) A) and D)
F) A) and B)

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Which of the following is one of the reasons why many middle-aged workers are delaying their retirement plans?


A) The increase of retirement age to 75 years
B) The increasing opportunity for middle-aged professionals
C) The increased productive health owing to medical advances
D) The decline in defined-benefit pensions

E) A) and B)
F) A) and C)

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Compared to men,women have a higher incidence of _____ during middle age.


A) arthritis
B) hypertension
C) stroke
D) cardiovascular disease

E) C) and D)
F) B) and C)

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LDL is often referred to as _____ cholesterol.


A) "simple"
B) "good"
C) "bad"
D) "white"

E) A) and B)
F) A) and C)

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What was the average life expectancy in 1900?


A) 37 years
B) 42 years
C) 47 years
D) 52 years

E) B) and C)
F) B) and D)

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Which of the following statements is TRUE about metabolic syndrome?


A) Weight loss and exercise are strongly recommended as part of the treatment of metabolic syndrome.
B) Metabolic syndrome usually reduces any risk of diabetes or any other cardiovascular disease.
C) Metabolic syndrome often leads to anorexia nervosa.
D) Waist circumference is the least recommended method in predicting metabolic syndrome.

E) A) and D)
F) A) and B)

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An adult in middle age will be most likely to do POORLY on which of the following tasks?


A) Understanding verbal directions
B) Completing a crossword puzzle
C) Hitting the brakes of a car when the light suddenly turns red
D) Lifting a box that weighs 20 pounds

E) B) and C)
F) None of the above

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Which of the following are the most common chronic disorders for men during middle age?


A) Cancer,heart disease,and stroke
B) Arthritis,bursitis,and varicose veins
C) Hearing and vision impairments
D) Sinus and respiratory problems

E) All of the above
F) B) and C)

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Which of the following is TRUE about the immune system and stress?


A) NK cells are a type of white blood cell that is more likely to be present in high stress circumstances.
B) Higher levels of NK cells in stressful situations indicate a weakened immune system.
C) Immune system functioning increases with normal aging.
D) Aerobic fitness is related to the presence of a lower level of senescent T cells.

E) B) and C)
F) A) and B)

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Identify the term that refers to the mental ability to quickly and accurately make simple discriminations in visual stimuli.

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