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A chemical messenger from the embryo that stimulates a seed to digest the endosperm is


A) abscisic acid.
B) auxin.
C) cytokinin.
D) ethylene.
E) gibberellin.

F) A) and C)
G) C) and D)

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Long-day plants flower when the day length is longer than the critical period.

A) True
B) False

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If a plant is placed on its side,cells on the lower side of the stem will respond to gravity and elongate,making the stem turn so that it continues to grow downward.

A) True
B) False

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How does auxin actually cause stems to curve towards the light?


A) In the presence of blue light,auxin triggers additional photosynthesis and growth.
B) In the presence of light,auxin increases the turgor pressure of the cell and accelerates growth.
C) In the presence of light,auxin increases the formation of hydrolytic enzymes that release energy needed for growth purposes.
D) In the presence of light,auxin moves toward the light source and activates a protein that binds to DNA and starts enzyme production.
E) In the presence of unidirectional light,auxin moves to the shady side and activates an ATP-driven proton pump that results in weakened cell walls and eventual elongation.

F) A) and B)
G) A) and D)

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Thigmomorphogenesis is a touch response where the whole plant responds to an environmental stimulus.

A) True
B) False

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Horticulturists often use ______ and other growth regulators applied as a paste to plant cuttings to stimulate root formation.


A) ethylene
B) abscisic acid
C) cytokinins
D) indolacetic acid (IAA)

E) A) and B)
F) A) and C)

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How does gibberellin actually work?


A) In the presence of blue light,it triggers additional photosynthesis and growth.
B) It attaches to a plasma membrane receptor and results in gene activation to produce the enzyme amylase that releases sugars for additional cell growth,division,and elongation.
C) In the presence of light,it increases the formation of additional DNA that codes for additional plant structures.
D) In the presence of unidirectional light,it moves to the shady side and activates an ATP-driven proton pump that results in weakened cell walls and eventual elongation.
E) In the presence of light,it increases the turgor pressure of the cell and accelerates growth.

F) A) and B)
G) A) and C)

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Which statement is NOT true about photoperiodism?


A) A short-day plant flowers when the day length is shorter than a critical length.
B) A day-neutral plant flowers according to some form of regulation other than photoperiodism.
C) A long-day plant will flower when the day length is longer than a critical length.
D) The phytochrome form Pfr is converted to Pr in daylight,producing the active form that induces flowering in long-day plants.

E) B) and D)
F) A) and D)

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Indoleacetic acid (IAA) is the most commonly occurring form of which of the following plant hormones?


A) abscisic acid
B) ethylene
C) cytokinin
D) auxin
E) gibberellin

F) C) and D)
G) B) and D)

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Which of the following plant hormones is used to prolong the life of flower cuttings and stored vegetables?


A) auxins
B) cytokinins
C) ethylene
D) IAA

E) B) and C)
F) None of the above

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Mutualism is a beneficial relationship between a plant and animal species.It can lead to the death of the plant species if the animal species is removed from the environment.

A) True
B) False

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Which of the following plant hormones prevents plant tissues from senescing,or aging?


A) abscisic acid
B) auxin
C) cytokinin
D) ethylene
E) gibberellin

F) A) and B)
G) All of the above

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Which of the following plant hormones was discovered in infected rice seedlings that grew extremely tall and slender with "foolish seedling disease"?


A) abscisic acid
B) auxin
C) cytokinin
D) ethylene
E) gibberellins

F) A) and C)
G) A) and D)

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Which of the following pertain to movement of plants?


A) nastic movements
B) thigmotropism
C) phototropism
D) gravitropism
E) All of the choices are correct.

F) B) and E)
G) C) and D)

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