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The stomach produces a hormone that feeds back and acts on the stomach.

A) True
B) False

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True

Chad was concerned about eating foods with a high glycemic index because these foods


A) can cause LDL levels to increase.
B) can cause HDL levels to decrease.
C) can cause fatty acids to build up.
D) can cause a rapid increase in blood glucose.
E) can cause a sudden drop in blood glucose levels.

F) A) and B)
G) C) and D)

Correct Answer

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Which of the following will not reduce dietary lipids?


A) removing skin from poultry
B) broiling rather than frying
C) cooking with butter instead of herbs and spices
D) using lemon juice instead of salad dressing
E) avoiding packaged foods that contain hydrogenated fats

F) A) and B)
G) B) and C)

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Which vitamin is fat soluble?


A) vitamin C
B) vitamin E
C) vitamin B6
D) vitamin B12
E) biotin

F) B) and E)
G) None of the above

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The small intestine is longer than the large intestine.

A) True
B) False

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Body mass index (BMI)is useful because it gives you an idea of how much of your weight is due to adipose tissue.

A) True
B) False

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The stomach is bounded on both ends by a sphincter.

A) True
B) False

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The thick,soupy liquid of partially digested food that leaves the stomach is called


A) bolus.
B) pepsin.
C) chyme.
D) lacteal.
E) lipase.

F) None of the above
G) A) and E)

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Why is the pancreas both an endocrine and an exocrine gland?


A) It secretes bile through the pancreatic duct and insulin into the blood.
B) It secretes insulin through the pancreatic duct and bile into the blood.
C) It secretes secretin through the pancreatic duct and insulin into the blood.
D) It secretes pancreatic juice through the pancreatic duct and insulin into the blood.
E) It secretes insulin through the pancreatic duct and secretin into the blood.

F) All of the above
G) A) and C)

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Which of the following is not a function of the liver?


A) It helps regulate blood cholesterol levels.
B) It secretes digestive enzymes into the small intestine.
C) It removes iron and certain vitamins from the blood and stores them.
D) It removes poisonous substances from the blood and detoxifies them.
E) It produces bile.

F) D) and E)
G) C) and E)

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What type of hepatitis is usually transmitted through blood transfusions or sexual contact?


A) A
B) B
C) C
D) D
E) E

F) All of the above
G) B) and E)

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The broad band of loose connective tissue beneath the mucosa that contains blood vessels,lymph,and nerves is called the


A) mucosa.
B) submucosa.
C) muscularis.
D) serosa.
E) diverticulosis.

F) D) and E)
G) B) and D)

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When Sheree opens the abdominal cavity of her preserved frog,the first thing she notices is a large,prominent,dark brown organ.This is the


A) liver.
B) pancreas.
C) gallbladder.
D) stomach.
E) large intestine.

F) B) and E)
G) B) and D)

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If your appendix bursts,it may lead to a life-threatening condition called


A) peritonitis.
B) diverticulitis.
C) rickets.
D) osteoporosis.
E) cirrhosis.

F) A) and C)
G) A) and B)

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Explain the process of swallowing.

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Swallowing starts with a voluntary phase...

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The main symptoms of lactose intolerance are


A) internal bleeding and headaches.
B) dehydration and itching.
C) diarrhea and itching.
D) diarrhea and bloating.
E) shortness of breath and bloating.

F) B) and D)
G) None of the above

Correct Answer

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What prevents food from entering the nasal cavities?


A) the tonsils
B) the mandible and maxilla
C) the hard and soft palates
D) the cheeks
E) the salivary glands

F) A) and E)
G) C) and D)

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C

Which of the following is necessary for strong bones and teeth,nerve conduction,muscle contraction,and blood clotting?


A) calcium
B) iron
C) magnesium
D) sodium
E) sulfur

F) A) and C)
G) A) and E)

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What serves as an emulsifying agent for fats in the small intestine?


A) lipase
B) bile
C) amylase
D) pepsin
E) maltase

F) None of the above
G) All of the above

Correct Answer

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Today,obesity is often defined as having a body mass index (BMI)of 20 or greater.

A) True
B) False

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False

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