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Exam 18: Corporate Taxation: Nonliquidating Distributions

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Question 31

True/False

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Terrapin Corporation incurs federal income taxes of $250,000 in 20X3. Terrapin deducts the federal income taxes in computing its current earnings and profits for 20X3.

A) True
B) False

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Question 32

Multiple Choice

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Longhorn Company reports current E&P of $100,000 in 20X3 and accumulated E&P at the beginning of the year of negative $200,000. Longhorn distributed $300,000 to its sole shareholder on January 1, 20X3. The shareholder's tax basis in his stock in Longhorn is $100,000. How is the distribution treated by the shareholder in 20X3?

A) $300,000 dividend
B) $100,000 dividend, $100,000 tax-free return of basis, and $100,000 capital gain
C) $100,000 dividend and $200,000 tax-free return of basis
D) $0 dividend, $100,000 tax-free return of basis, and $200,000 capital gain

E) A) and D)
F) C) and D)

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Question 33

Multiple Choice

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Which of the following statements is true?

Tappan Company pays its sole shareholder, Carlita Hill, a salary of $200,000. At the end of each year, the company pays Carlita a "bonus" equal to the difference between the corporation's taxable income for the year (before the bonus) and $75,000. For 20X3, Tappan reported pre-bonus taxable income of $800,000 and paid Carlita a bonus of $725,000. On audit, the IRS determined that individuals working in Carlita's position earned on average $300,000 per year. The company had no formal compensation policy and never paid a dividend. How much of Carlita's compensation (salary plus bonus) might the IRS recharacterize as a dividend? Assuming the IRS recharacterizes $500,000 of Carlita's bonus as a dividend, what additional income tax liability does Tappan Company face? (Ignore payroll taxes)

Crystal, Inc. is owned equally by John and his wife Arlene, each of whom own 500 shares in the company. Arlene wants to reduce her ownership in the company, and it was decided that the company will redeem 200 of her shares for $5,000 per share on December 31, 20X3. Arlene's income tax basis in each share is $1,000. Crystal has current E&P of $1,000,000 and accumulated E&P of $3,000,000. What is the amount and character (capital gain or dividend) recognized by Arlene as a result of the stock redemption, assuming only the "substantially disproportionate with respect to the shareholder" test is applied?

Panda Company is owned equally by Min, her husband Bin, her sister Xiao, and her grandson, Han, each of whom hold 100 shares in the company. Under the family attribution rules, how many shares of Panda stock is Min deemed to own?

Comet Company is owned equally by Pat and his sister Pam, each of whom hold 100 shares in the company. Comet redeems 50 of Pam's shares on December 31, 20X3, for $1,000 per share in a transaction that Pam treats as an exchange for tax purposes. Comet has total E&P of $160,000 on December 31, 20X3. What are the tax consequences to Comet because of the stock redemption?

The "family attribution" rules are automatically waived in a complete redemption of a shareholder's stock.

Viking Corporation is owned equally by Sven and his wife Olga, each of whom hold 100 shares in the company. Viking redeemed 75 shares of Sven's stock for $2,000 per share on December 31, 20X3. Viking has total E&P of $500,000. What are the tax consequences to Viking because of the stock redemption?

Unreasonable compensation issues are more likely to arise in audits of privately held corporations rather than publicly traded corporations.

Cedar Corporation incurs a net capital loss of $20,000 in 20X3 that cannot be deducted on its income tax return but must be carried forward to 20X4. However, Cedar will deduct the net capital loss in the computation of current earnings and profits for 20X3.

A distribution from a corporation to a shareholder will always be treated as a dividend for tax purposes.

Tar Heel Corporation had current and accumulated E&P of $500,000 at December 31 20X3. On December 31, the company made a distribution of land to its sole shareholder, William Roy. The land's fair market value was $100,000 and its tax and E&P basis to Tar Heel was $25,000. William assumed a mortgage attached to the land of $10,000. The tax consequences of the distribution to William in 20X3 would be:

Montclair Corporation had current and accumulated E&P of $500,000 at December 31, 20X3. On December 31, the company made a distribution of land to its sole shareholder, Molly Pitcher. The land's fair market value was $200,000 and its tax and E&P basis to Montclair was $50,000. Molly assumed a liability of $25,000 attached to the land. The tax consequences of the distribution to Montclair in 20X3 would be:

Sweetwater Corporation declared a stock dividend to all common stock shareholders of record on December 31, 20X3. Shareholders will receive 1 share of Sweetwater common stock for each 5 shares of common stock they already own. Pierre Dorgan owns 500 shares of Sweetwater common stock with a tax basis of $150 per share. The fair market value of the Sweetwater common stock was $90 per share on December 31. What is Pierre's income tax basis per share in his new and existing common stock in Sweetwater, assuming the distribution is non-taxable?

Greenwich Corporation reported a net operating loss of $800,000 in 20X3, which the corporation elected to carryforward to 20X4. The computation of the loss did not include a disallowed fine of $50,000, life insurance proceeds of $500,000, and a current year charitable contribution of $10,000 that will be carried forward to 20X4. The corporation's current earnings and profits for 20X3 would be:

Sherburne Corporation reported current earnings and profits for 20X3 of $500,000. During the year, the company made a distribution of land to its sole shareholder, Ted Bozeman. The land's fair market value was $150,000 and its tax and E&P basis to Sherburne was $100,000. Ted assumed a mortgage attached to the land of $25,000. What amount of dividend income does Ted report because of the distribution and what is Ted's income tax basis in the land received from Sherburne?

Husker Corporation reports current E&P of negative $200,000 in 20X3 and accumulated E&P at the beginning of the year of $300,000. Husker distributed $200,000 to its sole shareholder on December 31, 20X3. The shareholder's tax basis in her stock in Husker is $50,000. How is the distribution treated by the shareholder in 20X3?

Crescent Corporation is owned equally by George and his daughter Olympia, each of whom own 100 shares in the company. George wants to retire from the company, and it was decided that the company will redeem all 100 of his shares for $10,000 per share on December 31, 20X3. George's income tax basis in each share is $2,000. Crescent has current E&P of $1,000,000 and accumulated E&P of $5,000,000. What must George do to ensure that the redemption will be treated as an exchange?

Abbot Corporation reported a net operating loss of $400,000 in 20X3, which the corporation elected to carryforward to 20X4. Included in the computation of the loss was regular depreciation of $100,000 (E&P depreciation is $40,000) , first year expensing under §179 of $50,000, and a dividends received deduction of $10,000. The corporation's current earnings and profits for 20X3 would be: