Question 1

Old World monkeys have a prehensile tail and a flattened nose.

Accepted Answer

A) True 
 B)False  False

Question 2

In what order did these organisms diverge from the lineage of the common ancestral primate?

Accepted Answer

A)   H. neandertalensis, H. ergaster, H. habilis, gorillas and chimpanzees, hominins
B)   prosimians, monkeys, gibbons, orangutans, gorillas and chimpanzees, hominins
C)   monkeys, gibbons, prosimians, orangutans, H. habilis, H. ergaster, humans
D)   gibbons, lemurs, tarsiers, H. habilis, monkeys, H. neandertalensis, homininsE) B) and C)
F) All of the above

Question 3

Which features enabled Homo erectus to be successful in Asia?

Accepted Answer

A)   They were able to control fire.
B)   They were able to incorporate meat into their diet.
C)   Higher degree of intellectual abilities.
D)   All of these made Homo erectus succesful.E) C) and D)
F) A) and C)

Question 4

What were the tools of Cro-Magnon man made from?

Accepted Answer

A)   stone
B)   metal
C)   wood
D)   wood that had been hardened in a fire to increase it's strength
E)   No answer choice is correct.F) None of the above
G) A) and C) A

Question 5

Apes walk on their feet and knuckles, which have opposable thumbs and big toes, like the ancestral form from which apes and humans evolved.

Accepted Answer

A) True 
 B)False

Question 6

All of the following are characteristics of primates EXCEPT the

Accepted Answer

A)   five long dexterous digits on hands and feet.
B)   three-dimensional binocular vision.
C)   well-developed brain.
D)   opposable thumb.
E)   rapid postnatal maturation.F) B) and E)
G) C) and D)

Question 7

What are the advantages of bipedalism?

Accepted Answer

A)   Allows the hands to be free for tool use.
B)   Enables an adult to carry an offspring easier.
C)   Would have allowed males to forage for food more efficiently.
D)   Would allow the individual to spot danger further away.
E)   All of these are advantages of bipedalism.F) D) and E)
G) A) and B) E

Question 8

Which species is believed to have been the first ones to develop stone tool technology?

Accepted Answer

A)   Homo erectus
B)   Homo habilis
C)   Cro-Magnon man
D)   Neanderthal manE) A) and B)
F) A) and C)

Question 9

Which of the following statements best describes the replacement model for the evolution of early humans?

Accepted Answer

A)   Modern humans evolved from archaic humans in Africa and then migrated to Asia and Europe.
B)   Modern humans evolved from archaic humans in Africa, Asia and Europe simultaneously.
C)   Modern humans evolved from archaic humans in Asia and then migrated to Africa and Europe.
D)   Modern humans evolved from Neanderthals in Europe and then migrated to Asia.
E)   Modern humans evolved from apes in Africa and then migrated to Asia and Europe.F) A) and D)
G) A) and C)

Question 10

Explain how mitochondrial DNA studies of Africans and Europeans support the replacement model for the evolution of modern humans.

Accepted Answer

Answers may vary. A study of mitochondri...

Question 11

Modern humans are

Accepted Answer

A)   hominoids.
B)   hominids.
C)   anthropoids.
D)   primates.
E)   All of the choices apply to humans.F) C) and D)
G) A) and B)

Question 12

-Where on this phylogenetic tree of primate evolution do you find evolution of the hominines?201

Accepted Answer

A)   No. 1
B)   No. 2
C)   No. 3
D)   No. 4
E)   No. 5F) A) and B)
G) C) and D)

Question 13

The fossil called Lucy is a member of the species __________ that lived over 3 million years ago.

Accepted Answer

A)   Australopithecus afarensis
B)   Australopithecus africanus
C)   Proconsul
D)   Homo habilis
E)   Homo erectusF) C) and D)
G) None of the above

Question 14

The evolution of genus Homo began about

Accepted Answer

A)   4.6 BYA (billion years ago) .
B)   7 MYA (million years ago) .
C)   2.0 MYA (million years ago) .
D)   55 MYA (million years ago) .E) B) and C)
F) A) and D)

Question 15

A major development in the evolution of primates is stereoscopic vision. This development is associated with

Accepted Answer

A)   a decline in the importance of smell.
B)   eyes in front of the head.
C)   a binocular field of vision.
D)   All of the choices are correct.E) None of the above
F) A) and B)

Question 16

Explain the features that would have enabled Homo ergaster to have migrated out of Africa.

Accepted Answer

Answers may vary: Homo ergaster had a la...

Question 17

Which of the following species, in the human evolutionary line, are believed to have been bipedal but still spent time living in the trees?

Accepted Answer

A)   Australopithecus afarensis
B)   Homo habilis
C)   Ardipithecus ramidus
D)   Australopithecus africanus
E)   DryopithecusF) B) and D)
G) A) and E)

Question 18

Identify which of the following scenarios is most probable for the evolution of members of genus Homo.

Accepted Answer

A)   Australopithecus afarensis gave rise to Homo habilis who gave rise to Homo ergaster who gave rise to Homo erectus
B)   Australopithecus afarensis gave rise to Homo erectus who gave rise to Homo ergaster who gave rise to Homo habilis
C)   Ardipithecus ramidis gave rise to Homo habilis who gave rise to Homo ergaster who gave rise to Homo erectus
D)   Australopithecus afarensis gave rise to Homo habilis who gave rise to Homo sapiens who gave rise to Homo erectusE) C) and D)
F) B) and D)

Question 19

What were the major disadvantages of our early ancestors becoming bipedal?

Accepted Answer

A)   Lower back problems developed.
B)   Increased predation by faster predators.
C)   Decrease in speed and mobility.
D)   Decreased protection of the abdominal region.E) B) and C)
F) All of the above

Question 20

The stone tools and the dentition of Homo habilis indicate that early humans were

Accepted Answer

A)   strictly herbivores.
B)   strictly carnivores.
C)   strictly scavengers.
D)   omnivores that could either scavenge or hunt for meat.E) None of the above
F) C) and D)

Exam 30: Human Evolution

Old World monkeys have a prehensile tail and a flattened nose.

Correct AnswerverifiedFalse

In what order did these organisms diverge from the lineage of the common ancestral primate?

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

Which features enabled Homo erectus to be successful in Asia?

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

What were the tools of Cro-Magnon man made from?

Correct AnswerverifiedA

Apes walk on their feet and knuckles, which have opposable thumbs and big toes, like the ancestral form from which apes and humans evolved.

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

All of the following are characteristics of primates EXCEPT the

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

What are the advantages of bipedalism?

Correct AnswerverifiedE

Which species is believed to have been the first ones to develop stone tool technology?

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

Which of the following statements best describes the replacement model for the evolution of early humans?

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

Explain how mitochondrial DNA studies of Africans and Europeans support the replacement model for the evolution of modern humans.

Correct AnswerverifiedAnswers may vary. A study of mitochondri...View AnswerShow Answer

Modern humans are

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

-Where on this phylogenetic tree of primate evolution do you find evolution of the hominines?201

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

The fossil called Lucy is a member of the species __________ that lived over 3 million years ago.

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

The evolution of genus Homo began about

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

A major development in the evolution of primates is stereoscopic vision. This development is associated with

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

Explain the features that would have enabled Homo ergaster to have migrated out of Africa.

Correct AnswerverifiedAnswers may vary: Homo ergaster had a la...View AnswerShow Answer

Which of the following species, in the human evolutionary line, are believed to have been bipedal but still spent time living in the trees?

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

Identify which of the following scenarios is most probable for the evolution of members of genus Homo.

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

What were the major disadvantages of our early ancestors becoming bipedal?

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

The stone tools and the dentition of Homo habilis indicate that early humans were

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

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False

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A

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E

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Answers may vary. A study of mitochondri...
View Answer

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Answers may vary: Homo ergaster had a la...
View Answer

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