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Discuss why a creditor would want to attach property as well as whether attachment is more often sought by secured or unsecured creditors and why.

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An attachment can help ensure that a deb...

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A mechanic's lien is created by ____.


A) Acknowledgement
B) Consent
C) Foreclosure
D) Mortgage
E) Statute

F) D) and E)
G) All of the above

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"Defective Windows." Selina hired a contractor, Rex, to put new windows in her home that she purchased herself from Good Windows. Unfortunately, Rex made a mess of the windows. While the windows were initially in good shape, Rex cracked some, scratched others, and did not get the windows properly fitted into their frames. Selina received a bill for the windows from Good Windows, but she refused to pay. Selina was told that Good Windows would file a lien, but she believed that there was no basis upon which a lien would be granted. Rex, who refused responsibility for any problems, also filed a lien after Selina refused to pay him. -Which of the following is the type of lien that Rex would likely seek?


A) Artisan's
B) Mechanic's
C) Removal
D) Construction
E) Judicial

F) A) and D)
G) C) and D)

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Which of the following is a claim to property in which the lienholder has the right to be in possession of the property until the debt is paid?


A) Attorney's lien
B) Common law lien
C) Consummate lien
D) Possessory lien
E) Denial lien

F) B) and E)
G) B) and D)

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What does the Federal Consumer Credit Protection Act state regarding how much a debtor's wages may be garnished?


A) That a debtor must be able to keep the 75 percent of his or her weekly net income.
B) That a debtor must be able to keep 30 times the federal minimum wage.
C) That a debtor must be able to keep the greater of the following two options: 75 percent of his or her weekly net income or 30 times the federal minimum wage.
D) Nothing because the Federal Consumer Credit Protection Act does not address garnishment.
E) Nothing because there is no Federal Consumer Credit Protection Act.

F) A) and C)
G) B) and C)

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A person who holds a lien is called a[n] ____.


A) Charger
B) Consenting agent
C) Lienholder
D) Agreement holder
E) Property acknowledgement holder

F) C) and D)
G) A) and B)

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Creating a mechanic's lien on property automatically ensures that the contractor who filed the lien will receive money.

A) True
B) False

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Which of the following exemptions permits a debtor to retain all or a portion of the family home so that the family will retain some form of shelter?


A) Real estate
B) Real
C) Personal estate
D) Homestead
E) Shelter

F) B) and E)
G) None of the above

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A ______ is a contract between a creditor and a third party who agrees to pay another person's debt and is primarily liable for the debt whereas in a ______, a third party, must pay a debt only after the debtor has defaulted.


A) Suretyship; guaranty
B) Guaranty; certified agreement
C) Certified agreement; suretyship
D) Certified agreement; guaranty
E) Guaranty; suretyship

F) B) and C)
G) A) and E)

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"Bad Hair Day." Molly started a new hair salon and leased space for the salon from Peggy. Unfortunately, Molly's styling caused some problems for customers. One customer's hair turned green from her bleaching process, and she burned another customer with a curling iron. Not surprisingly, Molly had little business and was unable to pay her lease payments as they came due. Peggy filed a lawsuit against Molly and obtained a judgment against Molly for $7,000 in past due rent. Peggy asked for a court-ordered judgment permitting the sheriff to seize and sell Molly's equipment including her hair-dryers, pedicure chair, nail polish, and other items, but the judge refused her request. Peggy did, however, obtain an order allowing her to seize $3,000 held in Molly's bank account with which to partially satisfy the debt. Peggy also discovered that Molly had for her personal use a wide-screen television set worth approximately $1,000 which was being held by Harold, a television repairer for the costs of repair. Peggy asked him to turn over the television because her lien had priority, but Harold refused. -Assuming no exemption applies, which of the following will most likely be the result of the dispute between Harold and Peggy regarding the television set?


A) Harold will win the dispute because he has rights to a super-priority lien, and he will be able to recover amounts to which he is due from the sale of the television before Peggy is entitled to any funds.
B) Peggy will win the dispute because a judicial lien is always enforced before any other type of lien, and she will be able to sell the television for amounts owed to her by Molly without sharing any of the funds with Harold.
C) Harold and Peggy will be required to sell the television and split the proceeds 50-50.
D) Harold and Peggy will be required to sell the television and split the proceeds based upon their percentage of debt.
E) Harold and Peggy will be required to sell the television with Harold, the holder of an artisan's lien, receiving only 25%, and Peggy receiving the rest.

F) B) and E)
G) B) and C)

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A

A surety is secondarily liable to the creditor for a debtor's debt.

A) True
B) False

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A composition agreement is a contract between creditors and a debtor in which the creditors agree to accept a lesser amount to satisfy the debts and discharge the rest of the debt.

A) True
B) False

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True

Which of the following is a transfer or assignment by a debtor of title to property to a trustee or an assignee who sells the property with the proceeds of the sale going to pay creditors on a pro rata basis?


A) An assignment for the benefit of creditors
B) A composition agreement
C) A sale and transfer agreement
D) A pro rata agreement
E) A termination agreement

F) C) and E)
G) A) and C)

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Which of the following is a court-ordered judgment permitting a local court officer, such as a sheriff, to seize a debtor's property before the entry of a final judgment in an underlying case?


A) Garnishment
B) Attachment
C) Contempt
D) Fixture
E) Law enforcement lien

F) A) and C)
G) B) and E)

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B

Which of the following is true if a guarantor's oral promise to pay a debt is not in writing?


A) The guarantor may raise the absence of writing defense.
B) The guarantor may raise the statute-of-frauds defense.
C) The guarantor may raise the consolidation defense.
D) The guarantor may raise the UCC defense if a sale of a good is involved; otherwise, no defenses are available to the debtor.
E) There are no defenses available because there is no legal requirement that a guarantor's oral promise be in writing.

F) C) and D)
G) All of the above

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"Defective Windows." Selina hired a contractor, Rex, to put new windows in her home that she purchased herself from Good Windows. Unfortunately, Rex made a mess of the windows. While the windows were initially in good shape, Rex cracked some, scratched others, and did not get the windows properly fitted into their frames. Selina received a bill for the windows from Good Windows, but she refused to pay. Selina was told that Good Windows would file a lien, but she believed that there was no basis upon which a lien would be granted. Rex, who refused responsibility for any problems, also filed a lien after Selina refused to pay him. -Which of the following is the most likely result if Rex proceeds with attempting to obtain and enforce a lien?


A) Rex will lose because he performed deficient work.
B) Rex will lose unless he already paid Good Windows for the windows, in which case he would win.
C) Rex will win unless Selina has a writing signed by him in which he agrees that he will not seek a lien in the case of deficient work.
D) Rex will win if he proves that he had never had a problem installing windows before.
E) Rex will receive only half of his bill because he performed deficient work.

F) A) and D)
G) A) and E)

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Which of the following is a claim to property by implication of law rather than statute?


A) Broker's lien
B) Common law lien
C) Consummate lien
D) Possessory lien
E) Vendor's lien

F) A) and B)
G) D) and E)

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An artisan's lien remains in effect regardless of whether the artisan retains the property.

A) True
B) False

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What does the Federal Consumer Credit Protection Act state regarding the amount that may be garnished from a pay check?

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The act states that a debtor must be abl...

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An artisan's lien is a claim on ______ property.


A) Real, personal, and movable
B) Personal and real, but not movable
C) Movable but not personal or real
D) Personal, but not movable or real
E) Movable and real, but not personal

F) C) and E)
G) C) and D)

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