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Where are B cells and T cells found?


A) only in the blood
B) only in the lymph
C) primarily in the blood, but some are in the blood
D) primarily in the lymph, but some are in the blood

E) B) and D)
F) All of the above

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Which of the following is true of cytokines?


A) They are lipoproteins.
B) They are produced by one cell but alter the function of another.
C) both a and b
D) neither a nor b

E) B) and C)
F) A) and D)

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The enzyme GILT acts on which of the following types of antigens?


A) nucleic acids
B) polysaccharides
C) proteins
D) all of these

E) B) and C)
F) A) and C)

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Class I MHC molecules do which if the following?


A) pick up dead antigens
B) seek out antigen molecules that have been synthesized inside a virus infected cell
C) both a and b
D) neither a nor b

E) A) and D)
F) C) and D)

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Which pair of scientists won a Nobel Prize for a method of making monoclonal antibodies?


A) Guillemin and Schally
B) Khorana and Nirenberg
C) Milstein and Köhler
D) Watson and Crick

E) None of the above
F) All of the above

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Which of the following make HIV such a deadly and persistent virus?


A) It attacks helper T cells.
B) It is slow acting.
C) both a and b
D) neither a nor b

E) A) and C)
F) None of the above

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Which of the following diseases have been largely eradicated by the use of vaccines?


A) rubella
B) polio
C) smallpox
D) All of these have been largely eradicated through the use of vaccines.
E) None of these have been largely eradicated through the use of vaccines.

F) C) and D)
G) A) and E)

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Secondary control on the proliferation of T cells is provided by which of the following?


A) tyrosine kinase activation
B) phosphatase deactivation
C) both a and b
D) neither a nor b

E) None of the above
F) A) and B)

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What type of cells are produced when B cells are exposed to an antigen?


A) helper T cells
B) memory T cells
C) NK cells
D) plasma cells

E) B) and C)
F) None of the above

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How do NK cells and Tc cells kill invading viruses and bacteria?


A) by engulfing and devouring them
B) by injecting a chemical toxin
C) as a result of crenation
D) as a result of lysis

E) A) and B)
F) C) and D)

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Which of the following are packed around the HIV genome?


A) protease
B) a virus-specific reverse transcriptase
C) both a and b
D) neither a nor b

E) None of the above
F) B) and C)

Correct Answer

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Which of the following immunoglobulin classes has the largest concentration in blood serum?


A) IgA
B) IgD
C) IgG
D) IgM

E) A) and B)
F) None of the above

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C

HIV directly causes the death of which type of T cells?


A) helper cells
B) killer cells
C) memory cells
D) all of these

E) B) and C)
F) A) and D)

Correct Answer

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Which of the following describes immunoglobulins?


A) They all proteins containing only amino acids.
B) They are all glycoproteins.
C) They are all lipoproteins.
D) Some immunoglobulins belong to each of the above categories.

E) None of the above
F) B) and C)

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When T cells interact with an antigen, they differentiate into how many types?


A) 1
B) 2
C) 3
D) 4

E) B) and C)
F) A) and D)

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Which of the following immunoglobulin classes has the largest molecular weight?


A) IgA
B) IgD
C) IgE
D) IgM

E) A) and C)
F) All of the above

Correct Answer

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Which of the following correctly describes the interactions between antigens, class II MHC molecules and T cells?


A) Antigens bound to class II MHC molecules and interact with helper T cells
B) Antigens bound to class II MHC molecules and interact with killer T cells
C) both a and b
D) neither a nor b

E) All of the above
F) A) and C)

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A typical person has approximately how many antibodies?


A) 1,000
B) 10,000
C) 100,000
D) 1,000,000

E) All of the above
F) C) and D)

Correct Answer

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Cytokines are which type of molecule?


A) complex lipids
B) glycoproteins
C) lipoproteins
D) simple proteins

E) A) and B)
F) B) and D)

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B

Retrovaccination involves which of the following?


A) vaccinating a person who already has a disease
B) finding a vaccine which elicits an available antibody
C) finding a vaccine against a specific antigen
D) finding a vaccine specifically against retroviruses

E) B) and C)
F) A) and D)

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B

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